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drag strut<br />

[e.g. by splitting into upper/lower halves] on tailless<br />

aircraft.<br />

drag strut Strut reacting drag forces, esp. one incorporated<br />

in a wing.<br />

drag-weight ratio Ratio of total drag at burnout to total<br />

weight of missile or rocket.<br />

drag wires 1 Wires inside or outside wing(s) to react<br />

drag.<br />

2 Wires led forward from car or other nacelle of airship<br />

to hull or envelope to react drag.<br />

drain mast Pipe, usually telescopic through which liquid<br />

[fuel, water from cabin environmental system, grey water]<br />

can be extracted. No relevance to toilet servicing.<br />

drains tank May be provided to collect fuel that escapes<br />

from any part of the [gas-turbine] engine, often continuously<br />

emptied by suction into the combustion chamber.<br />

Fuel is drained here after shutdown, and an ejector pump<br />

may transfer it back on engine start.<br />

DRAM, Dram Dynamic random-access memory.<br />

draping code Virtual processing tool [simulation] for<br />

composite structure in which dry preform[s] are wrapped<br />

around smooth tool.<br />

Drapo Dessin et réalisation d’avions par ordinateur (F).<br />

drawing introduction schedule Checks details for compliance<br />

with authorities.<br />

DRB Defense Resources Board (US).<br />

DRC 1 Defense Review Committee (NATO).<br />

2 Data-recording cartridge.<br />

DRD 1 Dry-runway distance.<br />

2 Digital radar display.<br />

DRDB Dual-redundant data bus.<br />

DRDC Defense Research and Development Canada<br />

(Valcartier, Quebec).<br />

DRDF VHF/UHF radio D/F (UK).<br />

DRDL Defence R & D Laboratory (Hyderabad) or<br />

Laboratories (India).<br />

DRDO Defense R & D Organization (US, India).<br />

DRDPS Digital radar data-processing system.<br />

DREA Defence Research Establishment Atlantic<br />

(Canada).<br />

DRED Ducted-rocket engine development.<br />

Dreem Drone radar electronic enhancement<br />

mechanism.<br />

Drem lighting Visual landing approach aid with red,<br />

amber and green lights in accurately inclined tubes<br />

pointing up glidepath (from RAF Drem, Scotland, 1937).<br />

DREO/P/S Defense Research Establishments: Ottawa/<br />

Pacific/Suffield (Canada).<br />

DRER Designated Radio Engineering Representative<br />

(FAA).<br />

Dress Distributed and redundant electrical nose-gear<br />

steering system.<br />

dressed Equipped with all externally attached accessories,<br />

piping and control systems, esp. of an aircraft<br />

engine or accessory gearbox.<br />

DRET Direction des Recherches, Etudes et Techniques<br />

(F).<br />

DREV Defense Research Establishment, Valcartier<br />

[Québec G3R 1X5] (Canada).<br />

DRF 1 Dual-role fighter.<br />

2 Deutsche Rettungsflugwacht eV, air rescue service<br />

(G).<br />

3 Data-recording facility.<br />

dripshield<br />

DRFM Digital RF memory; S adds system[s], TG techniques<br />

generator.<br />

DRFT Drift<br />

DRG During.<br />

DRIC Defence Research Information Centre (UK,<br />

Glasgow).<br />

DRI/DRO Dolly roll-in to dolly roll-out; engine-change<br />

elapsed time.<br />

Drier, DRIER Dial-up rate IP [internet protocol] over<br />

existing radios (USAF).<br />

drift 1 Lateral component of vehicle motion due to<br />

crosswind or to gyroscopic action of spinning projectile.<br />

2 Slow unidirectional error movement of instrument<br />

pointer or other marker.<br />

3 Slow unidirectional change in frequency of radio<br />

transmitter.<br />

4 Angular deviation of spin axis of gyro away from<br />

fixed reference in space.<br />

5 In semiconductors, movement of carriers in electric<br />

field.<br />

6 Drag (until 1915).<br />

7 Outward flow of boundary layer over swept wing,<br />

drawn towards tips by peak suction.<br />

drift angle Angle between heading (course) and track<br />

made good.<br />

drift climb Gentle climb after takeoff through noisesensitive<br />

area at power just sufficient for ROC to be<br />

positive.<br />

drift correction Angular correction to track made good<br />

to obtain correct track (for navigation, bombing, survey<br />

etc).<br />

drift-down Gradual en route descent from top of flight<br />

profile (now rare).<br />

drift error Change in output of instrument over period<br />

of time, caused by random wander.<br />

drift indicator See drift meter.<br />

drift meter Instrument indicating drift angle; in simple<br />

optical form a hair line is rotated until objects on ground<br />

travel parallel with it.<br />

drift sight See drift meter.<br />

drill 1 Correct procedure to be followed meticulously,<br />

eg in particular phase of flight such as takeoff.<br />

2 Training flight by a formation, including formation<br />

changes.<br />

drill card Checklist for correct procedures to be followed<br />

in particular phase of flight.<br />

drill round Dummy missile or gun ammunition used for<br />

training.<br />

D-ring 1 Ring in shape of capital D to which suspension<br />

ropes from balloon or other lighter-than-air craft are<br />

attached.<br />

2 Handle for pulling parachute ripcord.<br />

drink [the] Open sea or ocean (RAF colloq., equivalent<br />

to oggin).<br />

drip flap Strip of fabric secured by one edge to envelope<br />

or outer cover of balloon or other lighter-than-air craft to<br />

deflect rain from surface below it and prevent it from dripping<br />

into basket or car; also helps to keep suspension<br />

ropes dry and non-conducting. Sometimes called drip<br />

band or drip strip.<br />

drip loop Inserted in wiring loom to allow for future<br />

extra length, and to direct condensation to drip in harmless<br />

place.<br />

dripshield Any tray for collecting fluid under machinery.<br />

210

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