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path-stretching<br />

best approach/withdrawal lanes, LZs and sites for heliborne<br />

forces (all DoD, LADB).<br />

path-stretching Deliberately routeing incoming traffic<br />

over longer path (1) to achieve correct spacing on<br />

approach.<br />

Patio Platform for ATM (7) tools integration up to preoperation<br />

(Euret).<br />

PATN See Pro-ATN.<br />

PATP Packed Aircraft Transit Pool (RAF).<br />

Patrick AFB USAF base at Cape Canaveral supporting<br />

AMR.<br />

Patriot 1 Provide appropriate tools required to intercept<br />

and obstruct terrorism (US).<br />

2 Phased-array tracking to intercept of target.<br />

patrol Flight by one or more military or quasi-military<br />

(e.g. customs) aircraft over prescribed area. Defensive *<br />

no longer required in airspace with radar surveillance.<br />

Offensive * actively seeks hostile aircraft. Standing * is<br />

mounted at same time each day.<br />

patrol aircraft 1 Generally accepted term for aircraft<br />

engaged in offshore duties such as search/rescue,<br />

customs/immigration and enforcement of marine laws.<br />

2 US designation for large ocean combat aircraft<br />

engaged in ASW, maritime reconnaissance and mining.<br />

PATS, Pats 1 Precision automated tracking station.<br />

2 Prototype automatic target screener.<br />

3 Primary aircraft training system.<br />

4 Precision-attack targeting system.<br />

patter Flying instructor’s well-rehearsed flow of verbal<br />

instructions and comments.<br />

pattern 1 Replica of part used in constructing casting<br />

mould.<br />

2 Radiation of transmitting aerial as plotted on<br />

diagram of field strength for each bearing.<br />

3 Circuit (1) (US).<br />

4 Shape traced out on ground by track of aircraft, esp.<br />

in circuit, making procedure turns, in holding stack or<br />

other circumstance demanding accurate geometry.<br />

5 Authorized flightpath (1) to point of touch-down.<br />

pattern aircraft One supplied to participant in production<br />

programme, eg licensee or co-producer, to serve<br />

as master to instruct engineers and solve arguments, and<br />

possibly facilitate local change orders.<br />

pattern bombing Systematic covering of target area with<br />

carpet of bombs uniformly distributed according to plan.<br />

pattern generator Signal generator whose output<br />

provides TV-type pattern for testing TV, video, EO or<br />

visual-display systems.<br />

PATTS Programmed auto trim/test system.<br />

PAT3 Parallel advanced tactical targeting technology.<br />

PATU Pan-African Telecommunications Union.<br />

Patuxent River US Naval Air Test Center.<br />

PATWAS, Patwas Pilots’ automatic telephone weather<br />

answering service (FSS, US).<br />

PAU Passenger-address unit.<br />

PAUC Program-acquisition unit cost.<br />

PAV 1 Power assurance valve (CAA).<br />

2 Prototype air vehicle.<br />

Pave With this prefix the USAF designated numerous<br />

tactical electronic systems.<br />

pavement Airfield paved area, including runways, taxiways,<br />

aprons and possibly dispersals.<br />

pavement condition index A subjective scale based on<br />

heave, cracking and surface spalling.<br />

PBAN<br />

P avg Average power of pulsed-radar signal.<br />

PAW 1 Plasma-arc welding.<br />

2 Passive attack weapon.<br />

PAWES Performance assessment and workload evaluation<br />

system.<br />

Paws 1 Phased-array warning system.<br />

2 Passive airborne, or all-threat, warning system.<br />

3 Portable analyst, or ASAS, workstation.<br />

4 Passive approach warning sensor, or system.<br />

5 Program for avionics and weapon systems.<br />

pax Passenger[s].<br />

Pax River See Patuxent River.<br />

Paxsim Models passenger flow through all public areas<br />

of terminal, assisting design.<br />

payback Aircraft added to procurement contract to<br />

replace one diverted, eg to another customer.<br />

payload 1 That part of useful load from which revenue<br />

is derived (BSI). See Maximum *.<br />

2 Load expressed in short tons, US gal or number of<br />

passengers vehicle is designed to transport under specified<br />

conditions (DoD etc).<br />

3 In missile, warhead section (DoD), plus container and<br />

activating devices (NATO); both definitions need modifying<br />

in light of MIRV and similar techniques.<br />

4 For spaceflight, not yet defined; * for Saturn V launch<br />

vehicle was complete Apollo spacecraft, whose LM ascent<br />

stage had its own * in terms of two crew plus lunar rock.<br />

5 For ECM, all discrete devices released or ejected, eg<br />

chaff, flares and jammers in prepackaged * form.<br />

6 Maximum load that can be positioned on upper baseplate<br />

(simulator).<br />

payload integration Matching payload (4) to spacecraft,<br />

including power supply, environmental system and software.<br />

payload of opportunity One put aboard space launcher<br />

because mass/volume is available.<br />

payload/range Fundamental measure of capability of<br />

transport aircraft usually presented as graphical plot<br />

of payload (1) against range with specified operating conditions<br />

and reserves.<br />

payload specialist Engineer skilled in designing and integrating<br />

payloads (4), esp. those of academic-research or<br />

commercial nature.<br />

PB 1 Payload bay.<br />

2 Passenger bridge.<br />

3 Aircraft category, patrol bomber (USN, 1935–62);<br />

pursuit, biplace (USAAC 1935–41).<br />

4 Pre-brief[ed].<br />

5 Particle beam.<br />

6 Pneumatic boot.<br />

P B 1 Roll-rate induced angle of attack.<br />

2 Fuel-burner pressure.<br />

Pb Lead.<br />

P b 1 Burning-time average chamber pressure (solid<br />

rocket motor).<br />

2 Gas-turbine combustion-chamber pressure.<br />

3 Polar modified air.<br />

PBA 1 Pitch bias actuator.<br />

2 Plastic blasting media.<br />

3 Predictive battlespace awareness.<br />

PBAA Polybutadiene acrylic acid (solid rocket<br />

propellant).<br />

PBAN Polybutadiene acrylonitrile (solid rocket<br />

propellant).<br />

485

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