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Calow<br />

(liquid or granules); gives protection in high-temperature<br />

use.<br />

Calow Contingency and limited objective warfare.<br />

Calpa Canadian Air Line Pilots’ Association [office,<br />

Brampton, ON].<br />

Calrod Electric heater [many types] fitting inside shafts<br />

of FCS or other mechanisms.<br />

Cals, CALS 1 Computer-aided logistics support.<br />

2 Computer-aided acquisition and logistic [or lifetime]<br />

support.<br />

3 Continuous acquisition and life-cycle support.<br />

4 Carrier aircraft-landing system.<br />

Calsel Proposed Selcal modification in which signal is<br />

combined with a gating tone to produce automatic<br />

receiver function.<br />

CALT China Academy of Launch-vehicle Technology,<br />

Beijing.<br />

Caltech California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,<br />

name since 1920, founded 1891 as Throop Polytechnic<br />

Institute.<br />

Calthrop Patented designs of aircrew parachute,<br />

c1917–.<br />

CalVer Calibration verification.<br />

Calvert lighting Original system of crossbar approach<br />

lighting.<br />

CAM 1 Cockpit angle measure (flight deck vision limitations<br />

expressed as angles).<br />

2 Catapult armed merchantman (UK ships, 1941–43).<br />

3 Chemical-agent munition (or monitor).<br />

4 Circulation aérienne militaire (F).<br />

5 Computer-assisted manufacture, or computer-aided<br />

manufacturing.<br />

6 Conventional attack missile.<br />

7 Content-addressable memory.<br />

8 Counter-air missile.<br />

9 Centre of Aviation Medicine (RAF).<br />

10 Commercial, or Contract, Air Mail routes (US, from<br />

1926).<br />

11 Cockpit audio monitoring.<br />

12 Cabin assignment module (CIDS, later FAP).<br />

13 Civil Aeronautics Manual (US).<br />

14 Control-actuator mechanism.<br />

15 Continued airworthiness management.<br />

cam Rotating or oscillating member having profiled<br />

surface to impart linear motion to second member in<br />

contact with it.<br />

CAMA Civil Aviation Medical Association (US, office<br />

Oklahoma City).<br />

CAMAA Commercial application of military airlift<br />

aircraft (USAF).<br />

camber 1 Generally, curvature of surface in airflow.<br />

2 Curvature of aerofoil section, locus of points<br />

measured along centreline or upper or lower surface at 90°<br />

to camber line itself, positive when centreline is arched in<br />

direction of lift force (see upper *, lower *, centreline *,<br />

conical *, reflex *, mean *, local*).<br />

3 Centreline of aerofoil.<br />

4 Inclination of landing wheels away from vertical<br />

plane.<br />

cambered blade Helicopter main-rotor blade incorporating<br />

camber, instead of having symmetric profile.<br />

cambered Krüger Krüger having flexible profile to<br />

increase camber when open.<br />

Camps<br />

cambered wing Wing section whose centreline is not<br />

coincident with chord.<br />

CAMBS Command active multi-beam sonobuoy.<br />

Camden Co-operative air and missile defense exercise<br />

network.<br />

CAMDS Chemical agent munitions disposal system.<br />

CAME Continuing airworthiness management<br />

exposition.<br />

CAMEA Canadian Aircraft Maintenance Engineers’<br />

Association.<br />

Camel Cartridge-activated miniature electromagnetic<br />

Camera axis Perpendicular to film plane through<br />

optical centre of lens system.<br />

camera gun Camera, usually colour ciné, aimed at target<br />

with aircraft gun and operated by gun-firing circuit; used<br />

to provide combat confirmation, intelligence information<br />

and, with unloaded gun(s), as training aid.<br />

camera obscura Dark room equipped with lens<br />

projecting image of external scene on to wall or floor<br />

(formerly used as bombing target with roof lens for<br />

recording of bomb release position).<br />

camera recorder One or more cameras arranged to<br />

provide continuous film of instrument panel or similar<br />

data source.<br />

camera tube TV converter of optical scan into electrical<br />

video signals (Orthicon etc).<br />

CAMF Christian Airmen’s Missionary Fellowship,<br />

became MAF).<br />

camfax Camera facsimile, especially for synoptic charts.<br />

cam follower Driven member in sliding or rolling<br />

contact with cam.<br />

CAMI 1 Computer-aided (or -assisted) manufacturing<br />

and inspection.<br />

2 Civil Aerospace Medical Institute [originally CARI],<br />

Oklahoma City (US).<br />

Camic, CAMIC Civil Aviation Management Institute<br />

of China.<br />

Camir Centre for Aviation Maintenance and Inspection<br />

Reliability (US).<br />

CAML Cargo-aircraft minelayer.<br />

cam lobe Profiled projection from straight or circular<br />

baseline.<br />

Camloc handle Patented self-tightening latch for<br />

cowlings and skin access panels.<br />

CAMMS Co-operative aggregate mission-management<br />

system, for multiple UAVs.<br />

CAMM2 Computer-aided maintenance-management<br />

system, Version 2.<br />

CAMOA Continued airworthiness management organisation<br />

approval.<br />

Camos Computer-aided meteorological observing<br />

system.<br />

camouflage Attempt to change appearance to mislead<br />

enemy, esp. by concealment with portable material or<br />

painting to reduce visual contrast with background.<br />

camouflage detection photography Use of film whose<br />

spectral response differs from that of human eye (eg IRsensitive).<br />

campaign fire An enormous forest or other fire calling<br />

for the assembly of large resources.<br />

Campbell diagram Plot of natural frequencies against<br />

rpm for rotating part.<br />

Camps Civil-aircraft missile protection system, [i.e.,<br />

protection against missiles].<br />

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