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JEFTS<br />

JEFTS Joint Elementary Flying Training School (RAF<br />

Barkston Heath, since 2003 called DEFTS).<br />

JEM 1 Jet-effects model.<br />

2 JTRS enhanced MBITR.<br />

jempers JEMPRS (colloq.).<br />

JEMPRS Joint en-route mission planning rehearsal<br />

system [typically 10 laptops, Ethernet network and<br />

palletized EMS terminal] (US DoD).<br />

Jemtos Jet-engine maintenance task-oriented system.<br />

JENA Jet-engine neural analyser.<br />

Jengo Junior engineering officer (RAF).<br />

Jenisys Joint-effects network-integrated system<br />

solution.<br />

JEPES Joint engineer planning and execution system.<br />

Jeppesen Widely used commercially-sold database of<br />

airway and airport charts and electronic information,<br />

named for Ebroy Jeppesen, whose 1926–40 notes formed<br />

basis.<br />

jerk Rate of change of acceleration, V (esp. in ECM<br />

target or input motion).<br />

jerk offload Extraction of large unit load from airlifter<br />

by sudden pull through ramp door (by parachute, ground<br />

extraction system etc).<br />

Jesus nut Holds main rotor to rotor shaft on helicopter<br />

or, especially, light autogyro.<br />

JET 1 Joint estimate team.<br />

2 Joint experimental toolkit.<br />

jet 1 High-velocity gas flow discharged from nozzle (eg<br />

from * 2 or from open-* wind tunnel).<br />

2 Turbojet engine (loosely, turbofan).<br />

3 Aircraft powered by 2 (loosely, also by rocket).<br />

4 Calibrated orifice(s) in carburettor.<br />

5 To travel by 3.<br />

Jet A Turbine kerosene similar to JP-5; freezes about<br />

-40°C; available US only.<br />

Jet A-1 Turbine kerosene; freezes below -50°C, flash<br />

above 37.8°C; standard commercial fuel.<br />

jet advisory area Specific regions along jet routes<br />

extending 14 nm each side of route segment from<br />

FL240–410 (radar) or FL270–310 + FL370–410 (nonradar).<br />

jet advisory service That offered to certain civil jets in jet<br />

advisory areas; IFR separation or (in radar areas) other<br />

facilities (FAA).<br />

jet age Loosely, era in which jet (3) aircraft became<br />

dominant.<br />

JFTL Joint Future Theater Lift [USA-USAF].<br />

jetavator See jetevator.<br />

Jet B Wide-range distillate fuel similar to JP-4; freezes<br />

below -60°C, vapour pressure 2–3 lb/sq in.<br />

jet blast Disturbance caused by ground running jet<br />

engine, hence need for blast fence.<br />

JETDS Joint electronics type designation system<br />

(NATO).<br />

jet-edge shear Rate of change of velocity per unit radial<br />

distance at outer boundary of jet (1), including on large<br />

scale the velocity profile at edge of atmospheric jetstream.<br />

jet engine Any propulsion system whose reaction is<br />

generated by a jet (1), thus a turbofan, turbojet or ramjet.<br />

Generally used to mean air-breathing, esp.<br />

turbofan/turbojet, and thus arguably not a rocket, and<br />

certainly not applied to space thrusters of ES, ion, plasma<br />

and similar types.<br />

JFCOM<br />

jetevator Small power-actuated flap, spoiler or ring on<br />

skirt or nozzle exit or rocket for TVC.<br />

jet flap Flap through which passes high-energy gas or air<br />

flow, discharged along trailing edge.<br />

jet-fuel starter Main-engine starter burning main-engine<br />

fuel.<br />

Jethete Proprietary refractory sheet metal (high-nickel).<br />

Jeti 1 Jet-engine test instrumentation.<br />

2 Joint European Technology Initiative (Int.).<br />

jet-impingement stagnation pressure That which would<br />

be achieved if a high-velocity jet were to be brought<br />

precisely to rest on a fixed surface.<br />

jet lag Mild temporary symptoms produced in human<br />

beings by fast travel through large meridian difference, ie<br />

through five or more time zones.<br />

jet lift Using jet-engine thrust to support V/STOL<br />

aircraft.<br />

jet noise To a first approximation, the noise caused by<br />

interaction at the edge of a propulsive jet (from a jet engine<br />

or propeller) is proportional to the eighth power of the<br />

relative velocity. See noise.<br />

jetpipe Pipe carrying hot gas from engine core [in a<br />

turbojet, turboshaft or turboprop, from whole engine] to<br />

propulsive nozzle.<br />

jet propulsion Aircraft propulsion by jet engine(s).<br />

jet route High-altitude route system for aircraft with<br />

high-altitude navaids, normally extending from 18,000 ft<br />

AMSL to FL450 (FAA).<br />

JETS Joint effects targeting system.<br />

jet sheet High-velocity fluid flow of essentially twodimensional<br />

nature.<br />

jet shoes Astronaut shoes for weightless walking.<br />

jetstream Quasi-horizontal wind exceeding 80 kt<br />

(148 km/hr) in warm air at sharp boundary with cold, high<br />

troposphere or stratosphere, mid latitudes, predominantly<br />

westerly.<br />

jet tab See jetevator.<br />

jettison Discard fuel, canopy, external stores or other<br />

mass to reduce weight or remove a hazard; hence * pipe(s),<br />

* pump(s), * handle or switch.<br />

Jetts, JETTS Joint effects tactical targeting system, a<br />

software-driven C 2 tool for managing defensive systems<br />

and sensor platforms (UK).<br />

jet vane See jetevator.<br />

jet velocity In turbojet or turbofan core, proportional to<br />

square root of absolute temperature. In rocket, proportional<br />

to square root of absolute temperature divided<br />

by mean molecular weight of jet.<br />

jetway See bridge.<br />

JEWC Joint Electronic Warfare Center (US).<br />

Jezebel Passive acoustic ASW search system (see<br />

Julie) (US).<br />

JFAC Joint Force[s] Air Component; C adds<br />

Commander (US).<br />

J-Fact-SU, JFACTSU Joint FAC Training and<br />

Standardization [in 2007 changed to Support] Unit (RAF<br />

Leeming, UK).<br />

JFASCC JFACC plus space (US).<br />

JFC 1 Jet fuel control.<br />

2 Joint Force, or Field, Commander.<br />

JFCC Joint Functional Component Command[s]<br />

(Stratcom).<br />

JFCOM Joint Forces Command (US).<br />

361

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