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SSSAR<br />

3 Strategic satellite system; also survivable strategic<br />

satellite.<br />

4 Stick-shaker speed.<br />

5 Simulator-specific software.<br />

6 System support segment [JSIPS].<br />

SSSAR Spot/swath synthetic-aperture radar.<br />

SSSC Single-sideband suppressed carrier.<br />

SSSP Science-based stockpile stewardship program<br />

(1991, NASA).<br />

SS-SR Sunset to sunrise.<br />

SSST 1 Solid-state star tracker.<br />

2 Supersonic sea-skimming target.<br />

SST 1 Supersonic transport.<br />

2 Static-strength test(ing).<br />

3 Static storage tank.<br />

4 Standard serviceability test.<br />

5 Single-subscriber terminal.<br />

6 Solid-state transmitter [also SSTX].<br />

7 Sidestick transducer.<br />

8 Stores systems tester.<br />

SSTD Solid-state towed decoy.<br />

SSTDMA Satellite system TDMA.<br />

SSTI Stabilized steerable thermal imaging.<br />

SSTO Single stage to orbit.<br />

S-stoff RFNA (G).<br />

SSTOL Super-short, or supersonic and short, takeoff<br />

and landing.<br />

SSTS Space-based surveillance and tracking system, to<br />

acquire and track PBVs, RVs and ASATs (SDI).<br />

SSU 1 Signal summing unit.<br />

2 Semiconductor storage unit.<br />

3 Sensor surveying unit.<br />

4 Subsequent signal unit.<br />

SSULI Special sensor UV limb-imager.<br />

SSUP Space station users panel (Int.).<br />

SSUS Spinning solid upper stage.<br />

SSUSI Special sensor UV spectrographic imager.<br />

SSV Standard service volume (radio).<br />

SSVT Satcom secure voice terminal.<br />

SSW Swept square wave (ECM).<br />

ST 1 Standard time.<br />

2 Stairway (passenger, not powered).<br />

3 Sharp-transition (VASI).<br />

4 Single tandem [landing gear, eg C-130].<br />

5 Strategic transport, air.<br />

6 Static thrust; st is preferred.<br />

7 Statistics.<br />

S T 1 Area of horizontal tail.<br />

2 Distance between centres of contact areas of tandem<br />

wheels.<br />

St 1 Stratus.<br />

2 Stokes.<br />

3 Stanton number.<br />

4 Strouhal number (also S).<br />

5 Static thrust.<br />

S t Unit tensile stress.<br />

st 1 Static thrust.<br />

2 Stone.<br />

STA 1 Service des Transports Aériens (F).<br />

2 Station (also Sta), eg fuselage STA 307.8.<br />

3 Supersonic transport aircraft (duplicates SST).<br />

4 Static test article.<br />

5 Straight-in approach (ICAO).<br />

stability loop<br />

6 Shuttle Training Aircraft, STA prefix for other<br />

acronyms.<br />

7 Structural test airframe (or article).<br />

8 Section Technique de l’Armée.<br />

9 Scheduled time of arrival.<br />

10 Surveillance and target acquisition.<br />

11 Satcom terminal assemblage.<br />

12 Shuttle tile ablator; see *54.<br />

Sta Station.<br />

STAARTE Scientific training and access to aircraft for<br />

atmospheric research throughout Europe.<br />

STAB Stabilizer.<br />

Stab 1 Staff, especially staff flight of four aircraft (G).<br />

2 Steered agile beam.<br />

stabbing Assembly process in which finished gas-turbine<br />

stator blade (IGV) is fired at high speed through<br />

unbroken ring to form tight-gripping joint.<br />

stabbing band Narrow projecting band around rotating<br />

part, eg turbine disc, from which metal can be removed<br />

for dynamic balancing (now generally superseded).<br />

STABE Second-time-around beacon echo.<br />

stabilator Slab horizontal tail used as single primary<br />

control (stabilizer/elevator). Normally pitch axis only, but<br />

occasionally used to mean taileron (US usage).<br />

stability Generally, quality of resisting disturbance from<br />

existing condition and tendency to restore or return to<br />

that condition when disturbance is removed. For aircraft,<br />

meaning is confined to basic flight control and defined as<br />

tendency to resume original (normally straight/level but<br />

not necessarily) attitude after upset (rotation about any<br />

axis); qualified according to axis and whether stick-fixed<br />

or stick-free. See motion. For atmosphere, temperature<br />

distribution such that particle tends to stay at original<br />

level. For structure, ability to develop internal forces<br />

resisting those externally applied. For materials other<br />

than structural, usually ability to withstand harsh<br />

environment (eg high temperature) without even gradual<br />

physical or chemical change.<br />

stability augmentation 1 Various species of auxiliary<br />

subsystem added to primary flight-control system<br />

(usually of helicopter, advanced aeroplane or spacecraft)<br />

to achieve desired vehicle characteristics by selection of<br />

variable gains in feedback loops from surfaces. In some<br />

forms surfaces are commanded, eg yaw damper. Modern<br />

fighters with relaxed longitudinal stability would be<br />

dangerously unstable without **. Usually has limited<br />

authority and does not move pilot’s controls.<br />

2 Some authorities insist ** artificially improves<br />

stability while retaining control in the hands of the human<br />

pilot.<br />

stability axes Introduced c 1939 to simplify calculation,<br />

X-axis aligned with relative wind and remaining axes fixed<br />

relative to body throughout subsequent disturbance.<br />

Made redundant by computers.<br />

stability derivatives See derivatives.<br />

stability factor Ratio of change in transistor collector<br />

current to change in I co (DC collector current for zero<br />

emitted current).<br />

stability limits 1 Forward and aft c.g. limits.<br />

2 Extreme angles of incidence to which taxiing seaplane<br />

can be trimmed without porpoising.<br />

stability line Surge line.<br />

stability loop Plot of limits of gas-turbine combustion,<br />

648

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