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transponder tango<br />

transponder tango Code for IFF Mk X basic (DoD).<br />

transport Aircraft designed for carrying ten or more<br />

passengers or equivalent cargo and having MTOW<br />

greater than 12,500 lb (5,670 kg). Note: this was originally<br />

US usage, where * British meaning is called transportation,<br />

which also means ticket.<br />

Transportation Security Administration Formed after<br />

9–11 [2001] as part of DoT but separate from FAA (US).<br />

transport equation Complicated integral/differential<br />

equation by Boltzmann for distribution function in fluid,<br />

eg gas at low pressure, subject to flow and intermolecular<br />

collision.<br />

transporter 1 Land vehicle, usually large and for offroad<br />

use, for carrying large missile or other mobile system<br />

or system element.<br />

2 Airside vehicle for ULD.<br />

transporter/erector Transporter for ballistic missile or<br />

large radar which also erects its load into firing or operating<br />

position. Hence **/launcher, which also fires<br />

missile.<br />

transporter mast See next.<br />

transporter tower Airship mooring mast on mobile base.<br />

transport joint Joint between major portions of structure,<br />

eg between centre section and outer panel,<br />

dismantled for transport (US transportation) in another<br />

vehicle.<br />

transport support Airborne delivery of stores and/or<br />

personnel by airdrop.<br />

transport wander See apparent wander.<br />

transputer Transmitter plus computer with integrated<br />

signal-processing architecture.<br />

trans-sonic See transonic.<br />

transuranium elements Also called transuranic, those of<br />

atomic number higher than 92 (uranium); not occurring<br />

in nature but produced by nuclear reactions.<br />

transverse Though this means athwartships or sideways<br />

it is often related not to basic vehicle axes but to major axis<br />

of local part; thus in wing it is common to consider spar<br />

as longitudinal and ribs as *.<br />

transverse axis OY, pitch axis, parallel to line through<br />

wingtips.<br />

transverse bulkhead See bulkhead.<br />

transverse electric See transmission modes.<br />

transverse-flow effect In helicopter translational flight<br />

air passing through main rotor is initially at higher level<br />

and that passing through rear of rotor disc is accelerated<br />

as it passes across top of rotor; ** is differential lift caused<br />

by this difference in relative wind, causing blades in rear<br />

part of disc to flap upward. Note: in this usage transverse<br />

means longitudinal.<br />

transverse load One acting more or less normal to major<br />

axis of member, thus tending to bend it; thus weight of<br />

fuselage forms ** on wing.<br />

transversely isotropic Materials having uniform elastic<br />

properties in one plane, independent of axis of testing.<br />

transverse magnetic See transmission modes.<br />

transverse member Structural member running across<br />

from side to side; in wing and other aerofoils often interpreted<br />

as in chordwise direction.<br />

transverse Mercator Map projection in which meridian<br />

is used as false equator; map is that produced by light<br />

source at Earth centre projecting on to cylinder wrapped<br />

round Earth touching along selected meridian, if necessary<br />

passing across pole. Parallels near pole almost<br />

travel[l]ing wave<br />

circular but become ellipses of increasing elongation until<br />

Equator is straight line; great circles are straight lines<br />

parallel to selected meridian, otherwise complex curves.<br />

transverse pitch Perpendicular distance between two<br />

rows of rivets.<br />

transverse wave Displacement direction of each particle<br />

is parallel to wave front and normal to direction of propagation;<br />

includes EM waves and water-surface waves.<br />

Trap, TRAP 1 Terminal radiation airborne measurements<br />

program; note, not Tramp.<br />

2 Tactical related applications.<br />

3 Tactical recovery, aircraft and personnel (USAF).<br />

trap 1 Radio receiver, subcircuit which absorbs<br />

unwanted signals.<br />

2 In ultrahigh-vacuum technology, device which<br />

prevents vapour pressure of mercury or oil in diffusion<br />

pump from reaching evacuated region.<br />

3 Rare filter in solid-propellant rocket to prevent<br />

escape through nozzle of unburned propellant.<br />

4 Hollows in piston-engine rotating components in<br />

which oil sludge collects by centrifugal action.<br />

5 See flame trap.<br />

6 Verb, to make arrested landing on carrier.<br />

7 Landing made as in (6).<br />

Trapatt Trapped-plasma avalanche-triggered transit<br />

device.<br />

trapeze bar 1 Transverse bar linking balloon basket<br />

suspension to riggings attached to envelope, permitting<br />

relative pitch but not yaw or roll; also called suspension<br />

bar.<br />

2 Transverse bar on underside of airship or large aerodyne<br />

for attachment (including inflight release and<br />

recovery) of aeroplane or other aircraft.<br />

trapeze beam General name for beam pivoted to two<br />

swinging parallel arms; also called bifilar suspension.<br />

trapezium distortion Distortion of basic rectangular<br />

image on CRT or other display, eg caused by unbalanced<br />

deflection voltages.<br />

trapezoidal modulation Involves changing waveform<br />

from sinusoidal to near-trapezoidal, with 95% modulation<br />

straight-top.<br />

trapezoidal section Supersonic wing section looking like<br />

extremely flat shallow rhombus with flat top and bottom<br />

joined by wedge leading/trailing edges both on upper<br />

surface.<br />

trapezoidal wing Usually means one whose plan is *, not<br />

section; in most cases leading and trailing edges are both<br />

at 90° to flightpath, joined by tips with straight rake which<br />

is usually negative and at Mach angle.<br />

trapped fuel That fuel always remaining in tanks, in<br />

worst case on ground using booster pumps for defuelling<br />

and switching off immediately associated LP warning<br />

lights illuminate.<br />

trapper CFS examiner (RAF colloq.).<br />

trapping Process by which particles are caught in<br />

radiation belts.<br />

trap weight Maximum weight permitted for arrested<br />

carrier landing.<br />

TRASR Tactical remote assessment/surveillance radar<br />

[through-wall sensor].<br />

travel[l]ing wave A transverse structural deflection<br />

which moves along a linear structure in various modes<br />

defined by string theory.<br />

718

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