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TFW<br />

TFW Tactical Fighter Wing.<br />

TFWC Tactical Fighter Weapons Center.<br />

TG 1 Transportgeschwader (G).<br />

2 Tactical, or Task, Group.<br />

3 Techniques generator (EW).<br />

4 Transmission gate.<br />

5 Training glider (USAAF, 1941–47).<br />

6 Timer – VDL management entity.<br />

7 Terminal guidance.<br />

8 Terminal gap.<br />

9 With suffix numbers, amine-based rocket fuels<br />

(Russia); see suffix zero-2.<br />

Tg Tropical Gulf.<br />

TGA Target gate analysis.<br />

TGAT Tactical GPS anti-jam technology.<br />

TGB Transfer gearbox.<br />

TGC 1 Travel-group charter (US term, basically = UK<br />

ABC).<br />

2 Turbulence gain control.<br />

TGCR Tactical generic cable replacement (FO transmission<br />

system).<br />

TG4 Maximum time between GSIF’s timer.<br />

TGG Third-generation gyro (Northrop).<br />

TGIF Transportable ground interface facility.<br />

TGL 1 Touch-and-go landing (ICAO).<br />

2 Temporary guidance leaflet (FAA).<br />

TGO Thermally-grown oxide.<br />

TGP 1 Twin-gyro platform.<br />

2 Terminally guided projectile.<br />

TGS 1 Triglycine sulphate; pyroelectric IR detector<br />

material.<br />

2 Taxiing, or taxiway, guidance system, (ICAO) or<br />

sign.<br />

3 Turreted gun system.<br />

4 Maximum link-overlap timer.<br />

5 Tactical ground station.<br />

TGSM Terminally guided sub-muniton.<br />

TGT Turbine gas temperature.<br />

2 Target.<br />

3 Titanium/graphite/titanium.<br />

Tgt Opp Target of opportunity.<br />

TG3 Ground-station’s maximum time between transmissions.<br />

TGW Terminally guided weapon.<br />

TG-02 Rocket fuel, 50/50 triethylamine and xylidene,<br />

used with AK-20F oxidant (R).<br />

TH True heading.<br />

T H Total temperature.<br />

THAAD Theater high-altitude air defense [S adds<br />

system] (USA).<br />

THAD Terminal-homing accuracy demonstrator.<br />

Thagg Tactical high-antijam GPS guidance.<br />

THAR Tyre height above runway.<br />

THAWS, Thaws Tactical homing and warning system<br />

(RCA).<br />

THDG True heading.<br />

THDR Thunder.<br />

theatre Geographical area of military operations in<br />

which commander of unified or specified command has<br />

complete responsibility; today used as adjective, often<br />

synonymous with tactical.<br />

theatre range Range of combat aircraft within a theatre,<br />

as distinct from deploy range.<br />

Thel, THEL 1 Tactical high-energy laser.<br />

thermal de-icing<br />

2 Theater high-energy laser (US, Israel).<br />

Thelact Tactical high-energy laser advanced-concept<br />

technology.<br />

The LTAS The Lighter-Than-Air Society [Akron, OH<br />

44306] (US).<br />

Themis Thermal-emission imaging system.<br />

Then Year Actual funds voted or spent; must be<br />

factored for inflation to enable comparison to be made<br />

with ‘now’.<br />

theodolite Optical sight or telescope whose az/el can be<br />

accurately read off angular scales.<br />

Theodorsen Theory [1935] solving unsteady aerodynamic<br />

loads on a 2-D harmonically oscillated aerofoil<br />

in inviscid incompressible flow, * function = symbol C(k).<br />

theoretical gravity That at Earth’s surface if Earth’s<br />

mass was reshaped as perfect sphere.<br />

theoretical thrust coefficient A thrust/time value for<br />

solid-propellant rockets computed from large equation<br />

involving an effective value and assumed conditions for<br />

various areas and pressures. Symbol C° 1 .<br />

therapeutic adaptor Coupled to continuous-flow oxygen<br />

mask, approximately triples flow rate; used for passengers<br />

with respiratory or heart problem.<br />

therapeutic oxygen Administered primarily to treat<br />

ailment, eg pulmonary or cardiac faults.<br />

therm Non-SI unit of energy = 10 5 BTU = 105.506 MJ.<br />

thermal 1 Local column of rising air in atmosphere,<br />

usually caused by surface heat source.<br />

2 To use (1) as energy input for soaring flight.<br />

thermal acoustic fatigue Fatigue of structure caused by<br />

impingement or close proximity of hot gas jet.<br />

thermal anticing Anticing by heating affected surface.<br />

thermal barrier Notional barrier to further increase in<br />

some variable, eg flight speed in atmosphere or turbine<br />

entry temperature in engines, caused by inability of<br />

materials to withstand increased temperatures.<br />

Continually being eroded by new refractory materials.<br />

thermal barrier coating Vast range of refractory<br />

materials, usually deposited by electron beam or plasma<br />

spray, based on zirconia, yttrium and similar exotics.<br />

thermal battery Electrical cell stored inactive and<br />

activated chemically for one-shot high-power output.<br />

thermal blooming See blooming.<br />

thermal coating See thermal barrier coating.<br />

thermal coefficient of expansion Increase of (1) length<br />

per unit length, or (2) area per unit area, or (3) volume per<br />

unit volume, caused by rise in temperature of 1°C (often<br />

defined as from 0° to 1°C, or from 15° to 16°C).<br />

thermal conductance Rate of flow of heat per unit time<br />

through unit cross-section area; 1 BTU.ft -2 h.°F = 5.67826<br />

Wm -2 h.°C; 1 Wm -2 h.°C = 0.17611 BTU.ft -2 .h.°F.<br />

thermal conductivity Time rate of flow of heat through<br />

unit area normal to temperature gradient per unit T°<br />

difference. Symbol λ or k, rate given by Fourier’s law. SI<br />

unit is Wm -1 K -1 ; Imperial (obs.) might be BTU ft –1 s –1 F –1 .<br />

thermal cueing unit Adjunct to FLIR-based attack<br />

system which puts marker boxes round all likely surface<br />

targets, picking them according to their high temperature,<br />

and which automatically feeds target co-ordinates to the<br />

attack system if any of these boxes is touched by the pilot<br />

on the HDD touch display.<br />

thermal cycling Oscillating between low and high<br />

temperatures.<br />

thermal de-icing De-icing by heating affected surface.<br />

694

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