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gust loading<br />

between maximum gust and lull expressed as percentage<br />

of mean wind.<br />

gust loading Increased structural loads caused by gust<br />

(1, 2).<br />

gust locks Particular control locks preventing movement<br />

of flight controls of parked aircraft.<br />

gust response Aircraft encountering gust (1, 2) experiences<br />

vertical acceleration made more severe by high<br />

speed, low wing loading (esp. large span, discounting<br />

flexure effect of wing) and some other factors. Normal<br />

measure of ** is number of 0.5 g vertical accelerations<br />

experienced by pilot’s seat per minute under specified<br />

conditions at high (Mach 0.9) speed at low level.<br />

Guti Rare clag in Zimbabwe.<br />

gutter Afterburner flameholder having cross-section<br />

generally in form of V, open side to rear, to create strong<br />

turbulence sufficient to keep flame attached; see vapour *.<br />

Guttman Original scaling technique used to assess<br />

community noise response assuming that any positive<br />

answer implies positive answer to all questions of lower<br />

order; final Guttman scale is normally: no action; sign<br />

petition; attend meeting; contact officials; visit officials;<br />

help organize action group.<br />

GUVVF Chief Administration of Air Fleet (USSR).<br />

GV Grivation.<br />

GVC Girls Venture Corps; -AC or (AC) adds Air<br />

Cadets [1939–, incorporates WJAC; office Sheffield S9<br />

1UD] (UK).<br />

GVE Graphics vector engine.<br />

GVF Civil Air Fleet (USSR, R).<br />

GVI General visual inspection.<br />

G/VLLD Ground/vehicle laser locator designator.<br />

GVLS Ground vortex length scale.<br />

GVPF Geared variable-pitch fan.<br />

GVR Gross vehicle weight [airport vehicle].<br />

GVRC GPS volume receiver card.<br />

GVS 1 Ground velocity subsystem.<br />

2 Global voice service.<br />

GVSC Generic VHSIC spaceborne computer (USAF).<br />

GVT Ground vibration test(s).<br />

GVW Gross vehicle weight.<br />

GW 1 Guided weapon.<br />

2 Groundwave.<br />

3 Gateway.<br />

G w In a flight-control system [for example] a washout<br />

filter.<br />

GWAI George Washington Aviation Institute<br />

[Ashburn, VA] (US).<br />

GWAC Government-wide acquisition contract [2007–]<br />

(US).<br />

GWIB Guy way in back [GIB1 more common].<br />

GZ<br />

GWIS Generic weapon interface system.<br />

GWEN, Gwen Groundwave emergency network.<br />

GWJ Garnet water jet for high-rate cutting of hard<br />

metals.<br />

GWM Guam missile/space station.<br />

G-WOE Global war on error.<br />

GWOT, G-WOT Global war on terrorism.<br />

GWS 1 Guided weapon system (RN).<br />

2 Graphical weather service.<br />

GWT Gross weight.<br />

GWVSS Ground wind vortex sensing system.<br />

G x Gain of transponder RF amplifier.<br />

G xyz Shear modulus of a composite panel with fibres<br />

crossing at 45°.<br />

gyro Gyroscope.<br />

gyro angling gain CG = H/c, H sense (7).<br />

gyrocompass Compass based upon space-rigidity of<br />

gyroscope; no true long-term instrument exists but see<br />

directional gyro and Gyrosyn, and sensing element of fluxgate<br />

compass is gyro-stabilized.<br />

gyrocopter Autogyro (US).<br />

gyrodyne Aerodyne having engine power transmitted to<br />

lifting rotor(s) and propeller(s) used for thrust; convertiplane<br />

has wing in addition.<br />

gyrograph Graphical plot of gyro drift against time.<br />

gyro gunsight Sight for fixed guns using one or more<br />

gyros (and RAE-developed Hooke’s joint with two<br />

degrees of freedom) to provide automatic lead computation<br />

by measuring rates of sightline spin while remaining<br />

insensitive to rotation about sight axis itself caused by roll<br />

of host aircraft).<br />

gyrohorizon See artificial horizon.<br />

gyro log Form used to calculate and record gyro drift<br />

and drift rate (ASCC).<br />

gyromagnetic compass Directional gyro whose azimuth<br />

datum is maintained aligned with magnetic meridian by<br />

precession torquing from magnetic detector.<br />

gyropilot See autopilot.<br />

gyroplane Becoming a common US term for an autogyro.<br />

gyroscopic manoeuvre Flight manoeuvre by aerodyne in<br />

which the aircraft tumbles, rotating about all three axes<br />

but capable of controlled recovery.<br />

gyrostabilized Held in fixed attitude relative to space,<br />

subject to precession and wander.<br />

gyrostat Hughes-developed technique for satellites of<br />

great length spinning about minor axis.<br />

Gyrosyn Registered name for gyrosynchronized<br />

compass comprising DI (2) slaved to magnetic meridian<br />

by fluxgate.<br />

gyro time constant GTC = J/c.<br />

gyro vertical Local vertical indicated by vertical gyro.<br />

GZ Ground zero.<br />

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