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UGSS<br />

UGSS Unmanned global strike system.<br />

UGV Unmanned ground vehicle, usually controlled<br />

from air.<br />

UH UDMH<br />

UHB Ultra-high bypass engine.<br />

UHC Unburned hydrocarbons.<br />

UHCA Ultra-high-capacity aircraft.<br />

UHD Ultra-high density.<br />

UHDT Unable higher, due traffic.<br />

UHE Ultra-high energy; CR adds cosmic rays.<br />

u.h.f. Ultra-high frequency, see Appendix 2.<br />

UHH Ultra-high hardness [steel].<br />

UHPT Undergraduate helicopter pilot training.<br />

UHR Ultra-high resolution.<br />

UHS Ultra-high-speed (logic).<br />

UHV Ultra-high vacuum.<br />

UI Unnumbered information.<br />

UIAA See IUAI.<br />

UIC Upper-airspace/information centre (ICAO).<br />

UIF Unfavourable information file.<br />

UIL User interface language.<br />

UIP Upgrading instructor pilots.<br />

UIR Upper-airspace flight-information region.<br />

UIS Upper-airspace/information service, or system.<br />

UIT 1 Union Internationale des Télécommunications.<br />

2 UV imaging telescope.<br />

UJT Unijunction transistor.<br />

UK Training centre (USSR, R).<br />

UKAATS UK Advanced Air Traffic System.<br />

UKAB UK Airprox Board (CAA).<br />

UKACC UK Air Cargo Club.<br />

UKACCIS UK air command and control information<br />

system.<br />

UKAdge UK air-defence ground environment.<br />

UKADR UK air-defence region.<br />

UKAG UK Airports Group [organisations and<br />

suppliers; office, Rugby CV21 1BU] (UK).<br />

UKAPE The UK Association of Professional<br />

Engineers [office, Bromley, Kent].<br />

UKAS UK Accreditation Service.<br />

UKATS UK Air Traffic Services, part of Nats.<br />

UKcEB UK Council for Electronic Business.<br />

UKF Unbemanntes Kampfflugzeug = UAV (G).<br />

UKFSC UK Flight Safety Committee [office, Fairoaks<br />

Airport, GU24 8HX] (UK).<br />

UKIRCM UK IR countermeasures.<br />

UKISC UK Industrial Space Committee [FEI + SBAC,<br />

office, Wisbech PE13 1JZ] (UK).<br />

UKLF UK land forces.<br />

UKMF UK Mobile Force.<br />

UKMSCS UK military satellite communications<br />

system.<br />

UKN Unknown.<br />

UKOOA UK Offshore Operators’ Association.<br />

UKRAOC UK Regional Air Operations Centre.<br />

UKSCC UK Satellite-navigation Co-ordinating<br />

Committee.<br />

UKSEDS UK Students for the Exploration and<br />

Development of Space (RAeS).<br />

UKTI UK Trade and Investment; DSO adds Defence<br />

and Security Organisation [1 April 2008] (UK).<br />

UKWMO UK Warning and Monitoring Organization.<br />

UL 1 Ultralight.<br />

2 Unleaded.<br />

ultimate strength<br />

3 Uplink<br />

ULA 1 Uncommitted logic array.<br />

2 Ultra-light aircraft.<br />

3 Fairbanks, AK, tracking station.<br />

ULAA Ultra-Light Aircraft Association (Australia; in<br />

UK became PFA in 1952).<br />

Ulade Ultralight aeronautical diesel engine.<br />

ULAIDS Universal locator airborne integrated data<br />

system.<br />

Ulana Unified local-area network architecture.<br />

ULB Underwater locator beacon.<br />

ULC Unit load container.<br />

ULCE Unified life-cycle engineering.<br />

ULCS Unit-level circuit switch.<br />

ULD 1 Unit load device.<br />

2 Underwater locating device.<br />

ULDB Ultra-long-duration balloon.<br />

ULD Carrier See Dolly.<br />

ULEA Ultra-long-endurance aircraft.<br />

ULEV Unmanned long-endurance vehicle.<br />

ULH Ultra-long-haul., generally taken to mean 8,000+<br />

n.m. (14,816 km).<br />

ULL Ullage (NASA).<br />

ULLA Ultra-low-level airdrop.<br />

ullage Volume above liquid in a tank; occasionally<br />

misused to mean last dregs of liquid itself remaining in<br />

tank.<br />

ullage engine Rocket motor fired in ullage manoeuvre.<br />

ullage manoeuvre Applying axial thrust to spacelauncher<br />

stage or other liquid propellant tank(s) that are<br />

nearly empty in order to collect remaining propellants<br />

around delivery pipe connection.<br />

ullage motor See ullage engine.<br />

ullage space See ullage.<br />

ullage washing Injecting gaseous nitrogen from ground<br />

supply before takeoff.<br />

ULM Ultra-leger motorisé = ultralight aircraft (F).<br />

MTOW (1 seat) 300 kg (661.4 lb), (2 seat) 450 kg (992 lb),<br />

stall 35 kt (65 km/h).<br />

ULMS 1 Undersea-launch (or long-range) missile<br />

system.<br />

2 Unit-level message switch.<br />

ULN Ultra-low Nox.<br />

ULP Upper-level protocol.<br />

ULR Ultra-long-range; loosely = ULH.<br />

ULS Unimproved landing strip.<br />

ULSA Ultra-low-sidelobe antenna.<br />

Ultem Fire-blocking furnishing materials based on PEI,<br />

seen as replacement for Lexan (GE).<br />

ultimate factor of safety Number by which limit (or<br />

proof) load is multiplied to obtain ultimate load; purely<br />

arbitrary factor of safety, usually varying from 1.5 to 2,<br />

representing best humanly attainable compromise<br />

between economic structure weight and aircraft that will<br />

not break.<br />

ultimate load Greatest load that any structural member<br />

is required to carry without breaking; that at which it may<br />

legally be on verge of breaking, and permamently<br />

deformed. Usually, limit load × UFS.<br />

ultimate strength Strength required to bear ultimate<br />

loads, or product of greatest load considered possible in<br />

service multiplied by UFS. Gust requirements, in which<br />

structure oscillates, can be superimposed on maximum<br />

static load to demand even greater design strength in<br />

734

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