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target approach point<br />

process of assigning particular target or airspace to particular<br />

interceptor or SAM unit (NESN).<br />

target approach point Navigation checkpoint, usually<br />

prominent land feature similar to initial point, over which<br />

final turn in to DZ or LZ is made.<br />

target CAP Target combat air patrol; patrol of fighters<br />

over enemy target area to destroy hostile aircraft and<br />

cover friendly surface forces.<br />

target capture To detect, identify and locate a target in<br />

flight.<br />

target crossing speed Relative lateral velocity or sightline<br />

spin (angular rate) or aerial target seen from<br />

interceptor.<br />

target date Date on which particular planned event<br />

should take place.<br />

target designation Marking or otherwise pointing out a<br />

target, or setting it into HUD or fire-control system.<br />

target designation control Throttle thumbswitch for<br />

slewing sight (or HUD) brackets to contain a surface<br />

target.<br />

target director post Positions friendly aircraft, in all<br />

weathers, over predetermined geographical positions, eg<br />

targets.<br />

target discrimination See discrimination.<br />

target dossier File of assembled intelligence information<br />

on target, normally including multisensor readouts and<br />

Elint.<br />

target drone Pilotless target aircraft, today often an<br />

RPV.<br />

target ensemble Region of sky occupied [or expected to<br />

be occupied] by multiple air/ground munitions.<br />

target-following radar One locked on to target.<br />

target indicator, TI Visible pyrotechnic, electronic<br />

homing beacon or other device air-dropped on surface<br />

target.<br />

targeting 1 To target (5).<br />

2 Distribution of targets assigned to weapons, esp. to<br />

ICBMs and SLBMs.<br />

target marker Visible pyrotechnic dropped on surface<br />

target, or aircraft dropping same.<br />

target of opportunity 1 Target visible to a sensor or<br />

observer and within range of weapons and against which<br />

fire has not been scheduled or requested (DoD).<br />

2 Target which appears during combat and which can<br />

be reached by weapons and against which fire has not<br />

been scheduled (NATO).<br />

Note: both the above can be ground or air.<br />

3 NW target detected after operation begins that<br />

should be attacked as soon as possible within time limits<br />

for co-ordination and warning friendly forces.<br />

target pattern Flightpath of aircraft (meaning is<br />

normally in plan view) during attack phase (DoD).<br />

target price That hoped to be achieved, eg in incentivetype<br />

contract.<br />

target recognition Positive identification of type of<br />

target (eg type of aircraft), by visual means or by highresolution<br />

sensor giving jet modulation or prop/rotor<br />

reflection signature.<br />

target reverser Jet-engine (turbojet or turbofan) thrust<br />

reverser comprising two deflectors (also called clamshells<br />

or buckets) which swing down to meet downstream of<br />

nozzle.<br />

target strength T = E - (S+2H) where S is source, E echo<br />

and H radar transmission loss; unit is dB.<br />

TASR<br />

target symbol Computer-generated on display.<br />

target tape Basic software for programming missile<br />

guidance of inertial and certain other species.<br />

target tug Manned aircraft or RPV towing target (6) for<br />

live air/air or surface/air firing.<br />

tarmac Colloq. UK (esp. non-aviation people) for<br />

paved apron; US = hardstand.<br />

Tarmos Tactical radio monitoring system.<br />

Tarms Tactical aerial resource-management study<br />

(aerial firefighting).<br />

TARN Telegraphic auto routing network (NATO,<br />

Litton).<br />

Tarpol Tariff policy.<br />

Tarpos Target positional data [attack on moving<br />

surface target].<br />

Tarps Tactical-aircraft, or air, reconnaissance-pod<br />

system (USN).<br />

TARS, Tars 1 Tethered aerostat radar system.<br />

2 Theatre airborne, or tactical air, reconnaissance<br />

system.<br />

3 Tactical Air Research and Survey Office (USAF,<br />

formerly).<br />

Tarsp Tactical air radar signal processor.<br />

TAS 1 True airspeed.<br />

2 Training aggressor squadron.<br />

3 Target-acquisition system.<br />

4 Typed air station.<br />

5 Thallium arsenic selenide.<br />

6 Tactical acoustic system.<br />

7 Towed-array sonar.<br />

8 Tracking adjunct system (SAM).<br />

9 Targeting avionics system.<br />

10 Traffic-avoidance system (Japan).<br />

11 Tactical Air Squadron (Poland).<br />

12 Transportable aerosat system.<br />

13 Tail actuation system (JDAM).<br />

TASA Thai Aero Sport Association.<br />

TASC 1 Touch-activated screen (or simulator) control.<br />

2 Technical and Air Safety Committee of GAPAN.<br />

TASD Trajectory and signature data.<br />

Tasdac Tactical secure-data communications (USAF).<br />

taser Hand-held NLW which delivers temporarily incapacitating<br />

shock via probes fired by nitrogen gun.<br />

Tases Tactical airborne signal exploitation system.<br />

Tasets Tactical steerable emitter threat simulator.<br />

Tasi True airspeed indicator (pronounced ‘tarzi’).<br />

task 1 Specific assignment to one air vehicle, or any<br />

other military force, normally involving operational or<br />

simulated mission or particular training exercise or<br />

programme.<br />

2 Specific assignment to competitors in sailplane championships,<br />

eg speed round triangle, distance or declared<br />

goal, not disclosed prior to day.<br />

tasked Required to fulfil certain tasks (1), either of<br />

variable operational or routine nature. Not available for<br />

other missions.<br />

tasking Process of assigning tasks to available units or<br />

individual aircraft or crews to fulfil all mission requirements.<br />

TASM 1 Total available seat-miles.<br />

2 Tactical anti-ship, or air-to-surface, missile.<br />

3 Top-attack submunition.<br />

Tasmo Tactical air support for maritime operations.<br />

TASR 1 Tactical automated situation receiver.<br />

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