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frontolysis<br />

atmosphere or increases intensity of existing front, generally<br />

caused by horizontal convergence of air currents<br />

possessing widely different properties.<br />

frontolysis Process which tends to weaken or destroy a<br />

front.<br />

front stagnation point See forward stagnation point.<br />

Fropa Frontal passage.<br />

Frost Fast read-out optical storage technology.<br />

frost Small drops of dew which freeze upon contact with<br />

object colder than 0°C such as aircraft passing from cold<br />

air into warmer humid air. Glazed * (rain ice) is layer of<br />

smooth ice formed by rain falling on object at below 0°C.<br />

Hoar * is white semi-crystalline coating.<br />

frost point Temperature of air at which frost forms on<br />

solid surface at same temperature.<br />

Froude efficiency Basic element of propulsive efficiency:<br />

–––––<br />

2U<br />

where U is TAS and V is velocity of propulsive jet<br />

V+U<br />

or propeller slipstream relative to the aircraft.<br />

Froude number Non-dimensional ratio of inertial force<br />

to force of gravity for fluid flow; reciprocal of Reech<br />

number; Nfr<br />

= v 2 /lg, where v is characteristic velocity and<br />

1 characteristic length (may be given as square root of this<br />

ratio).<br />

frozen No further design changes permitted.<br />

frozen smoke Acoustic/thermal insulation [colloq.<br />

airogel said to be lowest-density semi-rigid material, able<br />

to support 10 3 × own mass].<br />

frozen stick Terrifying situation in which pilot cannot<br />

overcome stick force needed to recover from steep dive.<br />

FRP 1 Fibre-reinforced plastic[s] or plywood.<br />

2 Flight-refuelling probe.<br />

3 Fuselage replacement programme.<br />

4 Federal radio navigational plan.<br />

5 Fares and Rates Panel.<br />

6 Full-rate production.<br />

7 Fleet response plan.<br />

FRPA Fixed reception pattern antenna.<br />

FRPC Federal Research and Production Centre,<br />

[English rendition] (R).<br />

FRQ Frequent, frequency.<br />

FRR 1 Flight-readiness review.<br />

2 Final readiness review.<br />

FRS 1 Fan rotation speed (N 1 ).<br />

2 Fighter, reconnaissance, strike (role prefix, UK).<br />

3 Fleet Replacement Squadron (USN, USMC).<br />

4 Flying Refresher School (RAF).<br />

5 Field Repair Squadron (RAF).<br />

6 Flammability reduction system.<br />

7 Flight reconstruction system (FOQA).<br />

FRSI Flexible reusable silica, or surface, insulation.<br />

FRST Frost.<br />

FRTO Flight radio-telephony operator.<br />

FRTOL 1 Flight radio temporary operating license.<br />

2 Flight R/T operator licence (UK).<br />

FRTV Forward repair and test vehicle.<br />

FRU 1 Forward Repair Unit (RAF).<br />

2 Fleet Requirements Unit (RN).<br />

fruiting SSR responses of aircraft to interrogation by<br />

other stations or responses of different aircraft to interrogation<br />

by other stations, in either case not synchronized<br />

with desired response by aircraft interrogated by own<br />

station; hence defruiting usually simple.<br />

FSDG<br />

fruit salad Impressive rows of medal ribbons (UK,<br />

colloq.).<br />

FRUSA Flexible rolled-up solar array.<br />

FrW Friction welding.<br />

FRWD Fast-reaction weapons demonstration.<br />

FRZ 1 Freeze (information or display).<br />

2 Flight Restricted Zone [e.g. within 15 n.m. of<br />

Washington Reagan] (FAA).<br />

FS 1 Fuselage station.<br />

2 Frame station.<br />

3 Fail-safe.<br />

4 Fighter Squadron.<br />

5 Front spar [often F.S.].<br />

6 Flight simulator.<br />

7 Feasibility study.<br />

8 Full-supercharge gear.<br />

9 Factor[s] of safety.<br />

10 French standard [approach lighting].<br />

Fs Fractostratus.<br />

f s 1 Signal frequency.<br />

2 Shear stress [up to near u.t.s.].<br />

f/s Not acceptable for ft/s.<br />

FSA 1 Final squint angle.<br />

2 Force-structure aircraft (US).<br />

3 Fuel-savings advisory; S adds system and see<br />

FSA/CAS.<br />

4 Frequency-spectrum availability.<br />

5 Future strike aircraft (USAF).<br />

6 Flight-spoiler assembly.<br />

FSAA Flight simulator for advanced aircraft (NASA).<br />

FSA/CAS FSA (3) cockpit avionics system.<br />

FSAF Future surface-to-air family (title often in<br />

French) (Int.).<br />

FSAGA First sortie after ground alert.<br />

FSAS 1 Fuel-savings advisory system.<br />

2 Flight-service automation system.<br />

FSAT 1 Full-scale aerial target.<br />

2 Federal service of air transport (R).<br />

FSB 1 Fan-stream burning.<br />

2 Fasten seat-belts.<br />

3 Flight Standardization Board (US).<br />

4 Federal security service (R).<br />

FSC 1 Force-sensing control[ler].<br />

2 Fuel-saving[s] computer.<br />

3 Forward shaped-charge warhead.<br />

4 Flight Safety Committee (UK).<br />

5 Flight-safety critical.<br />

FSCC Flap/slat control computer[s].<br />

FSCL Fire-support co-ordinating line.<br />

FSCM Federal supplier [or supply] code of manufacturer,<br />

or for manufacturers (US).<br />

FSCP Flap/slat control processor.<br />

FSCRS Flight-safety confidential reporting system [not<br />

same as Chirp].<br />

FSCTE Fire Service Central Training Establishment<br />

(UK).<br />

FSD 1 Full-scale deflection.<br />

2 Full-scale development.<br />

3 Federal Security Director (TSA).<br />

4 Full-spectrum dominance.<br />

5 Flying scholarships for the disabled.<br />

6 Specification prefix for aero gas turbine fuels and<br />

lubricants (Sweden).<br />

FSDG Fan-shaft-driven generator.<br />

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