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idirectional cable<br />

bidirectional cable Runway emergency arrester cable<br />

which can stop aircraft from either direction.<br />

BIDS, Bids Battlefield [or baggage] information distribution<br />

[or display] system.<br />

BIFA British International Freight Association [office<br />

Feltham TW13 7EP] (UK).<br />

BIFAP Bourse Internationale de Fret Aérien de Paris.<br />

BiFET Bistable field-effect transistor (gate).<br />

BIFF, Biff 1 Battlefield identification friend or foe.<br />

2 British Industrial Fasteners Federation.<br />

bifilar Suspension of mass by two well separated filaments;<br />

mass normally swings in plane of filaments.<br />

BiFOV Binocular field of view.<br />

bi-fuel 1 Bipropellant.<br />

2 More rarely, heat engine which can run on either of<br />

two fuels but not both together.<br />

bifurcated Rod, tube or other object of slender form<br />

which is part-divided into halves; fork-ended.<br />

bifurcation 1 Point at which duct [eg jetpipe] splits into<br />

two, usually left/right.<br />

2 Analysis of steady states, a * occurring when stability<br />

changes from one state to another as an input [eg, controlsurface<br />

angle] is altered.<br />

Big BLU Proposed large [30,000-lb, 13.6-tonne] deeppenetration<br />

bomb (USAF).<br />

big bone Very large indivisible part of airframe structure,<br />

such as a spar or monolithic bulkhead.<br />

Big Chop, the Killed (RAF, colloq.).<br />

Big Ear Battle group exploitation airborne radio.<br />

Big F Commander (Flying) on carrier (RN).<br />

bigraph Two-letter code for airfield name painted on<br />

local buildings, eg gasholders.<br />

Bigs Bilingual ground station (Acars).<br />

Bigsworth Chartboard, transparent overlay, Douglas<br />

protractor, parallel rules, all integrated (obs).<br />

big-ticket item Subject of a high-value contract (US).<br />

Bihrle See CAP (7).<br />

bilateral Agreement between two parties.<br />

bilateration Position determination by use of AF signal<br />

beamed to vehicle, which re-radiates it to original ground<br />

station and to second at surveyed location giving known<br />

delay path. Can be used for control of multiple vehicles<br />

beyond LOS.<br />

Bill, BILL Beacon illuminator, or illuminating, laser<br />

(ABL).<br />

billet Rough raw material metal form, usually square or<br />

rectangular-section bar, made by forging or rolling ingot<br />

or bloom.<br />

bill of material List of raw material and/or parts needed<br />

to make something.<br />

billow Inflation of each half of Rogallo wing.<br />

BIM 1 Ballistic intercept missile.<br />

2 Blade inspection method (helicopters).<br />

3 Blade integrity monitor.<br />

4 British Institute of Management.<br />

bimetallic joint Joint between dissimilar metals.<br />

bimetallic strip Strip made of sandwich of metals,<br />

usually two metals chosen for contrasting coefficients of<br />

thermal expansion. As halves are bonded together any<br />

change in temperature will tend to curve the strip.<br />

Principle of bimetallic switch and temperature gauge.<br />

bi-mono aircraft Monoplane having detachable second<br />

wing for operation as biplane.<br />

bin 1 Electronic three-dimensional block of airspace.<br />

biological decay<br />

All airspace in range of SSR or other surveillance radar is<br />

subdivided into *, size of which is much greater than<br />

expected dimensions of aircraft. Thus presence of an<br />

aircraft cannot load more than one (transiently two)* at a<br />

time.<br />

2 Upright cylindrical receptacle, esp. some early gun<br />

turrets.<br />

BINA British Isles and North Atlantic.<br />

binary actuator Patented technique in which fluid is<br />

controlled by valve driven by spring-loaded armature<br />

with either of two positions within magnetic field.<br />

binary code Binary notation.<br />

binary munition One whose filling is composed of two<br />

components, mixed immediately before release or launch.<br />

binary notation System of counting to base of 2, instead<br />

of common base of 10. Thus 43 (sum of 2 5 , 2 3 , 2 1 and 2 0 )<br />

is written 101011. All binary numbers are expressed in<br />

terms of two digits, 0 and 1. Thus digital computer can<br />

function with bistable elements, distinction between a 0 or<br />

1 being made by switch being on or off, or magnetic core<br />

element being magnetised or not.<br />

binary phase modulation Radar pulse-compression technique<br />

in which the phases of certain echo segments are<br />

reversed.<br />

binary switch Bistable switch.<br />

binaural Listening with both ears.<br />

bind Noun, boring duty; verb, to complain incessantly<br />

(RAF, traditional).<br />

BINDT British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing<br />

(office, Northampton).<br />

bingo 1 As an instruction, radioed command to aircrew<br />

(usually military) to proceed to agreed alternative base.<br />

2 As information, radioed call from aircrew (usually<br />

military) meaning that fuel state is below a certain critical<br />

level (usually that necessary to return to base). Thus calls<br />

“*fuel” or “Below*”. See next entries.<br />

3 In some single-seat aircraft, alarm [usually bell] in<br />

headset at * fuel point.<br />

Bingo 1 External tanks are empty.<br />

Bingo 2 At start of what must be last practice engagement.<br />

Bingo 3 Must break off combat area and recover to base,<br />

but with margins not present at Chicken.<br />

binor Binary optimum ranging. Binary code modified<br />

for range measurement and minimising receiver acquisition<br />

time.<br />

BINOVC, BinOvc Break[s] in overcast.<br />

BIO Biotechnology Industry Organization (US).<br />

bioastronautics Study of effects of space travel on life<br />

forms.<br />

biochemical engineering Technology of biochemistry.<br />

biochemistry Chemistry of life forms.<br />

biodegradable Of waste material, capable of being<br />

broken down and assimilated by soils and other natural<br />

environments.<br />

biodynamics Study of effects of motion, esp. accelerations,<br />

on life forms.<br />

BIOG British Industry Offset Group [DMA, SBAC]<br />

(UK).<br />

biological agent Micro-organism causing damage to<br />

living or inanimate material and disseminated as a<br />

weapon.<br />

biological decay Long-term degradation of material due<br />

to biological agents.<br />

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