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VCSD<br />

4 Voice-controlled, or voice command, system.<br />

5 Visually coupled system.<br />

6 Video-camera station, or system.<br />

7 Variable colour stripping.<br />

VCSD Very-close-in ship defence.<br />

VCSEL Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser.<br />

VCSELI VCSE laser-based interconnect[s].<br />

VCSS 1 Vinyl-coated stainless steel.<br />

2 Voice-controlled, or communication, switching<br />

system.<br />

VCSU Video-code suppression unit.<br />

VCTA Visual circuit altitude.<br />

VCTS Variable-cockpit training system.<br />

VCU 1 Video conversion unit.<br />

2 VDL(2) control unit.<br />

VCXI Visual course cross-pointer indicator.<br />

VCXO Voltage-controlled crystal oscillator.<br />

VCY Vicinity.<br />

VD 1 Video detector, or disk.<br />

2 V.h.f. data.<br />

3 Visual display.<br />

4 Variable displacement.<br />

V D 1 Design diving speed; highest speed at which<br />

aircraft is normally permitted to fly, forming vertical<br />

right-hand boundary to both basic manoeuvring envelope<br />

and basic gust envelope. One of speeds used in establishing<br />

structural strength.<br />

2 Heading to a DME distance.<br />

V d Doppler velocity [range rate].<br />

v d Rate of descent (note: not airspeed during descent).<br />

v.d. Vapour density.<br />

VDA 1 Versatile drone autopilot.<br />

2 Vehicule de défense anti-aérienne (F).<br />

3 Vertical data analysis.<br />

VDC 1 Variable-datum control.<br />

2 Visual-display controller.<br />

VDC, Vd.c. Volts direct-current.<br />

VDD 1 Version description document.<br />

2 Variable-drag drogue.<br />

VDDL Verband Deutscher Drachenfluglehrer eV (kiteflying<br />

instructors, G).<br />

VDE Verein Deutscher Elektrotechniker (G, technical<br />

society).<br />

VDF 1 V.h.f. D/F; most common ground D/F.<br />

2 Verein Deutscher Flugzeugführer (G, PIC society).<br />

3 Verband Deutscher Flugleiter (G).<br />

V DF Maximum demonstrated flight diving speed;<br />

highest IAS at which aircraft is ever flown (normally only<br />

during certification); associated with poor strength<br />

margins (inadequate for severe gust) and possibly poor<br />

handling, yet attainable at full power even in climb on<br />

many transports at low/medium levels.<br />

VDFT Verband Deutscher Flugsicherungs-Techniker<br />

eV (flight-safety technicians, G).<br />

VDGS Visual docking guidance system.<br />

VDHM Variable-displacement hydraulic motor.<br />

VDI 1 Vertical displacement indicator.<br />

2 Variable-depth (sonar) output indicator.<br />

3 Verband Deutscher Ingenieure [133,000 members;<br />

office, D-40002 Düsseldorf] (G).<br />

4 Vertical-deviation indication, or indicator.<br />

V DIV Divergence speed, IAS at which the wing will fail<br />

in torsion.<br />

vector<br />

VDL 1 Verband Deutscher Luftfahrt-Techniker (G,<br />

aerospace engineers’ society).<br />

2 V.h.f. data-link (Arinc), or digital link.<br />

VDLM V.h.f. data-link Mode, followed by 1, 2, 3 or 4.<br />

VDLU Verband Deutscher Luftfahrt-Unternehmen<br />

(G).<br />

VDM 1 Viscous damped mount.<br />

2 Visual display module.<br />

3 VSCS display module.<br />

VDMA 1 Variable-destination multiple access.<br />

2 Verein Deutscher Maschinenbau-Anstalten (G).<br />

VDMD, Vdmd Demonstrated maximum diving speed.<br />

VDNX, VDNKh Exhibition of national-economy<br />

achievement (USSR).<br />

VDO Virtual distant object.<br />

VDP 1 Validation demonstration phase.<br />

2 Visual descent point.<br />

3 Variable-displacement pump.<br />

VDR, v.d.r.1 Voltage-dependent resistor.<br />

2 V.h.f. data, or digital, radio.<br />

3 Variable-diameter rotor.<br />

VDRS Vehicle data recorder system.<br />

VDRT Visual display research tool.<br />

VDS 1 Variable-depth sonar.<br />

2 Video-disc simulation.<br />

VDSM Very deep sub-micron.<br />

VDT 1 Variable-discharge turbine (driven by pistonengine<br />

exhaust).<br />

2 Vapour-deposited tungsten.<br />

3 Variable-deflection thruster.<br />

4 Variable-density [wind] tunnel.<br />

VDTR Variable-diameter tilt-rotor.<br />

VDU Visual or video display unit.<br />

VDVP Variable-displacement vane pump.<br />

VE 1 Value engineering.<br />

2 Visual exempt[ed].<br />

V E Generalized symbalent airspeed.<br />

2 Effective velocity ratio Vα /V j .<br />

Vol for a limiting speed at which something (eg flap,<br />

landing gear) may be selected and extended; suffixes, eg<br />

V EI , V EN , used for specific items and additional terms are<br />

used (more are needed) for limiting speeds for subsequent<br />

retraction. Main gears (usually not nose) are generally<br />

cleared to V MO when locked down, but V E always applies<br />

for selecting down or up.<br />

V e 1 EquivEB Vehicle equipment bay.<br />

Vebal Vertical ballistic (downward-firing anti-armour).<br />

VECP Value-engineering change proposal.<br />

VECTOR, Vector Vectoring Estol control tailless operational<br />

research (US/Germany).<br />

vector 1 Adj, having both magnitude and direction; thus<br />

velocity is * quantity, speed is not. Aerospace is normally<br />

based on Euclidean geometry.<br />

2 Line representing quantity’s magnitude, direction<br />

and point of application, eg force on structure, or aircraft<br />

heading/vertical velocity [if any] TAS.<br />

3 A particular aircraft heading or track, eg that needed<br />

to arrive at destination.<br />

4 To issue headings to aircraft to provide navigation<br />

guidance (DoD definition adds ‘by radar’).<br />

5 On HUD, aircraft direction of travel, usually<br />

synonymous with track.<br />

6 To control trajectory by altering thrust axis of<br />

propulsion.<br />

749

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