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BDTF<br />

3 Bypass-duct splitter.<br />

BDTF Bomber Defence Training Flight (RAF).<br />

BDX Beacon-data extractor, or extraction.<br />

BE Business engineering.<br />

Be Beryllium.<br />

BEA 1 British European Airways 1946–72.<br />

2 Bureau Enquêtes Accidents (F).<br />

BEAB British Electrotechnical Approvals Board.<br />

beaching Pulling marine aircraft up sloping beach, out<br />

of water to position above high tide.<br />

beaching gear Wheels or complete chassis designed to be<br />

attached to marine aircraft in water to facilitate beaching<br />

and handling on land.<br />

beacon 1 System of visual lights marking fixed feature<br />

on ground (see aeronautical light).<br />

2 Radio navaid (see fan marker, homing beacon, NDB,<br />

LFM, marker beacon, Z marker).<br />

3 Radar transceiver which automatically interrogates<br />

airborne transponders (see radar beacon, ATCRBS).<br />

4 Portable radio transmitter, with or without radar<br />

reflector or signature enhancement, for assisting location<br />

of object on ground (see crash locator beacon, personnel<br />

locator beacon).<br />

beacon buoy Self-contained radio beacon carried in<br />

emergency kit. Floats on water.<br />

beacon characteristic Repeated time-variant code of<br />

some visual light beacons, esp. aerodrome beacons emitting<br />

Morse letters identifying airfield.<br />

beacon delay Time elapsed between receipt of signal by<br />

beacon of transponder type (eg, in DME) and its<br />

response.<br />

beacon identification light Visual light, emitting characteristic<br />

signal, placed near visual light beacon (pre-1950)<br />

to identify it.<br />

beacon skipping Fault condition, due to technical or<br />

natural causes, in which interrogator beacon fails to<br />

receive full transponder pulse train.<br />

beacon stealing Interference by one radar resulting in<br />

loss of tracking of aerial target by another.<br />

beacon tracking Tracking of aerial target by radar<br />

beacon, esp. with assistance from transponder carried by<br />

target.<br />

bead 1 Corrugation or other linear discontinuity rolled<br />

or pressed into sheet to stiffen it.<br />

2 Thickened edge to pneumatic tyre shaped to mate<br />

with wheel rim and usually containing steel or other<br />

filament reinforcement.<br />

3 Unwanted blob of weld metal.<br />

braded See bead 1<br />

beading Rolling or pressing sheet to incorporate beads.<br />

beadseat Profiled seating on wheel for bead (2), hence *<br />

life, on expiry of which wheel must be reprofiled.<br />

bead sight Ring and bead sight.<br />

Be/Al Beryllium-aluminium.<br />

beam 1 Structural member, long in relation to height<br />

and width and supported at either or both ends, designed<br />

to carry shear loads and bending moments.<br />

2 Quasi-unidirectional flow of EM radiation.<br />

3 Quasi-unidirectional flow of electrons of particles,<br />

with or without focusing to point.<br />

4 Loosely, on either side of aircraft; specif. direction<br />

from 45° to 135° on either side measured from aircraft<br />

longitudinal axis and extending undefined angle above<br />

and below horizontal. Hence, * guns (firing on either<br />

bearing<br />

side), or surface object described as ‘on the port *’ (90° on<br />

left side).<br />

BEAMA British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers’<br />

Association [London SE1 7SL] (UK).<br />

beam approach Early landing systems in which final<br />

approach was directed by beam (2) from ground radio aid<br />

(see BABS, ILS, SBA).<br />

beam attack Interception terminating at crossing angle<br />

between 45° and 135°.<br />

beam bracketing Flying aircraft alternately on each side<br />

of equisignal zone of radio range or similar two-lobe<br />

beam.<br />

beam capture To fly aircraft to intercept asymptotically<br />

a beam (2), esp. ILS localizer and glide path.<br />

beam compass 1 Drawing instrument based on beam<br />

parallel to drawing plane having centre point and carrier<br />

for pen or other marker.<br />

2 Panel instrument providing radio and magnetic<br />

heading information.<br />

beam direction In stress analysis, direction parallel to<br />

both plane of spar web, or other loadbearing member, and<br />

aircraft plane of symmetry.<br />

beam-index display Full-colour CRT using single gun<br />

and no shadow mask, computer switching to illuminate<br />

spots of red, blue or green phosphor according to instantaneous<br />

beam position.<br />

beam jitter Continuous oscillation of radar beam<br />

through small conical angle due to mechanical motion<br />

and distortion of aerial.<br />

beam rider Missile or other projectile equipped with<br />

beam-rider guidance.<br />

beam-rider guidance Radar guidance system in which<br />

vehicle being guided continuously senses, and corrects for,<br />

deviation from centre of coded radar or laser beam which<br />

is usually locked on to target. Accuracy degrades with<br />

distance from emitter.<br />

BEAMS British Emergency Air Medical Service.<br />

beam slenderness ratio Length of structural beam<br />

divided by depth (essentially, divided by transverse direction<br />

parallel to major applied load).<br />

beam softening Progressive reduction in gain of ILS<br />

demand signal.<br />

beamwidth Angle in degrees subtended at aerial<br />

[antenna] between limiting directions at which power<br />

[DoD states “RF power”, NATO states “emission<br />

power”] of radar beam has fallen to half that on axis.<br />

Often defined for azimuth and elevation. Symbol Θ.<br />

Determines discrimination.<br />

bean counting Notional procedure of accountants<br />

whose sole interest is the balance sheet.<br />

beany hat Soft brimmed hat, favoured by glider pilots.<br />

Bear Electronic-warfare officer, usually in defencesuppression<br />

aircraft.<br />

beard radiator piston engine radiator mounted under<br />

the engine.<br />

bearer Secondary structure supporting removable part<br />

such as fuel tank or engine.<br />

bearing 1 Angular direction of distant point measured<br />

in horizontal plane relative to reference direction.<br />

2 Angular direction of distant point measured in<br />

degrees clockwise from local meridian, or other nominated<br />

reference. Such measure must be compass, magnetic<br />

or true. True * is same as azimuth angle.<br />

3 Mechanical arrangement for transmitting loads<br />

92

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