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ECSL, ECSM, ECSR<br />

10 Enhanced communications system[s].<br />

11 Economical cruising speed.<br />

ECSL, ECSM, ECSR Respectively ECS(1) plus left<br />

card, miscellaneous, right card.<br />

ECSR East Coast Spacelift Range (USAF).<br />

ECST Electronic-combat systems-tester (USAF).<br />

ECSVR Engine-caused shop-visit rate.<br />

ECT Enterprise caching technology.<br />

ECTM Engine-condition trend-monitoring.<br />

ECU 1 European Currency Unit (pronounced Ekyu,<br />

commonly called Euro).<br />

2 Engine-change unit (complete bolt-on piston engine<br />

powerplant with cowl).<br />

3 Environmental, or engine, or electronic, or Eicas,<br />

control unit.<br />

4 Exercise Control Unit (a military formation).<br />

5 External-compensation unit.<br />

EC UK Engineering Council (UK).<br />

ECVS Emergency communications voice system, or<br />

switch.<br />

ECW 1 Electronic Combat Wing.<br />

2 Enhanced compressed wavelet.<br />

ECWL Effective combat wing loading.<br />

ED 1 Emergency distance (or distress signal).<br />

2 Engineering development (part of progress schedule).<br />

3 End of descent (Lockheed uses ‘EoD’).<br />

4 Explosive device.<br />

5 Environmental damage.<br />

6 Eicas display.<br />

7 Followed by a two-digit number, design assurance<br />

levels for avionics systems, equivalent to DO-178B and<br />

DO-254. (Eurocae).<br />

E/D End of descent.<br />

EDA 1 Effective disc area (helicopter).<br />

2 Electronic design automation.<br />

3 Excess defense article, available for sale (US DoD).<br />

4 European Defence Agency [20 June 2004–, office,<br />

Brussels] (Int.).<br />

EdA Ejercito del Aire [Air Force, Spain].<br />

EDAC See EDC(4).<br />

EDAU Engine, or extended, data-acquisition unit.<br />

EDB Extruded double-base.<br />

EDC 1 European Defence Community.<br />

2 Early display configuration.<br />

3 Eros data centre.<br />

4 Error detection and correction [often EDAC].<br />

Edcars Engineering data computer-assisted retrieval<br />

system.<br />

Edcas Equipment designers’ cost analysis system.<br />

EDCT Expected departure clearance time, issued to a<br />

flight as part of traffic-management program (FAA).<br />

EDD Electronic data display (ATC flight data, tabular<br />

callsigns, heights, tracks and position information).<br />

EDDS 1 Explosive-device detection system.<br />

2 electronic document distribution service.<br />

eddy 1 Local random fluid circulation drawing energy<br />

from flow on much larger scale and brought about by<br />

pressure irregularities, eg from passage of unstreamlined<br />

body.<br />

2 In meteorology, developed vortex constituting local<br />

irregularity in wind producing gusts and lulls.<br />

eddy current Generated in conductor by varying<br />

magnetic field; to reduce ** cores are built up of insulated<br />

laminations, iron dust or magnetic ferrite.<br />

EDT<br />

eddy damping Automatic damping by eddy currents<br />

generated by moving conductor.<br />

eddy Mach wave radiation One of three major sources of<br />

jet-engine noise, associated with supersonically<br />

convecting disturbances.<br />

EDEM European defence equipment market.<br />

EDG 1 Electrical-discharge grinding.<br />

2 Engine-driven generator.<br />

edge alignment Distance, parallel to chord of propeller<br />

section, from centreline of blade to leading edge at any<br />

station.<br />

edge diffraction Near-radial reflections caused by impedence<br />

mismatch around a radar antenna perimeter.<br />

edge effect Distortion of eddy-current pattern when<br />

testing for cracks near edge of material.<br />

edge enhancement Increasing the contrast at the<br />

periphery of an image, to render it easier to distinguish<br />

[important in recon. and baggage screening].<br />

edge flare Rim of abnormal brightness around edge of<br />

video picture.<br />

edge keys Buttons around electronic display.<br />

edge management Strict discipline of maintaining<br />

optimum LE of wing, tail [and pylons, if present] for aerodynamics<br />

and radar signature.<br />

edge elevator Deck-edge elevator (carrier).<br />

EDI 1 Electronic-data interchange, or interface,<br />

between single computers or groups; F adds function.<br />

2 Electronic design information; L adds library.<br />

3 Electron-drift instrument.<br />

4 Engine-data interface; F adds function, U unit.<br />

Edifact Electronic-data interchange for administration,<br />

commerce and transport.<br />

EDIG European Defence Industries Group [in April<br />

2004 merged into ASD5, office same address at B-1200<br />

Brussels] (Int.).<br />

E-Dircm Escort directional IR countermeasures<br />

(USAF).<br />

EDIU Engine-data interface unit.<br />

EDL 1 Engage/disengage logic.<br />

2 Electrical-discharge laser.<br />

3 Entry, descent and landing.<br />

EdL Erprobungsstelle der Luftwaffe (G).<br />

Edlar European data-link for aerial reconnaissance<br />

(Int.).<br />

EDM 1 Electrical-discharge machining.<br />

2 Engineering development model.<br />

3 Evasive defence manoeuvres.<br />

4 Engine-data multiplexer.<br />

EDMS Electronic data-management system[s].<br />

Edna Enhanced diagnostic aid.<br />

EDO Extended-duration orbiter.<br />

EDP 1 Electronic data-processor, or processing.<br />

2 Engine-driven pump.<br />

3 Experimental data-processor (Eurocontrol).<br />

4 Engineering-development pallet.<br />

5 Engine development plan.<br />

EDR Engineering design requirements.<br />

EDS 1 Explosive[s], or electronic, detection system.<br />

2 European Distribution System; A adds aircraft<br />

(USAF).<br />

EDSF Electronic-data standard exchange.<br />

EDSS Explosives-detection security system.<br />

EDT 1 Eastern Daylight Time (US).<br />

2 Expanded data-transfer; M adds module, S system.<br />

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