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D<br />

D 1 Total aerodynamic drag.<br />

2 Danger area (ICAO).<br />

3 Duration of phenomenon in seconds, eg D 60 .<br />

4 Drift.<br />

5 Diameter (rarely, d); for tyre [tire], at rim ledge.<br />

6 For airspace, see *-class.<br />

7 Departure chart.<br />

8 Pavement bending strength for dual-wheel landing<br />

gear.<br />

9 Drone (UK).<br />

10 Drone director (US modified-mission prefix).<br />

11 Electric flux density.<br />

12 Fuze delay time.<br />

13 PPL Group for microlights (CAA).<br />

14 Sport-parachuting certificate: 200 free-falls, 20<br />

landing 15m of target.<br />

15 Detail [maintenance check], followed by number.<br />

16 Aircraft category: gliders and motor gliders (FAI).<br />

17 Other meanings include Doppler, downward,<br />

distance, day, dust, delete, designated, delay, displacement,<br />

differential coefficient, chemical diffusion<br />

coefficient and decision.<br />

d 1 Distance, and spacing between structural members.<br />

2 Differential.<br />

3 Deci, prefix, multiply by 10 –1 (not recommended).<br />

4 Clear distance between contact areas of landing<br />

wheels (can include axial or transverse distance between<br />

wheels of bogie).<br />

5 Thickness of RAM surface-wave absorber.<br />

6 Usually as subscript, design.<br />

7 Diameter of fuselage, jet or propeller (alternative to<br />

D).<br />

8 Diode.<br />

9 Relative density.<br />

10 90 per cent semi-span, usually measured outboard<br />

from root.<br />

11 Maximum depth of wing at root [assumed to be<br />

greatest anywhere on semi-span].<br />

D* Also called co-ordination-perception parameter,<br />

time-response criterion for the lateral/directional control<br />

response, combining lateral acceleration and angle of<br />

sideslip.<br />

D˜ In 2-D flow, often used for section drag [per unit span,<br />

parallel to freestream].<br />

D¯¯1, D¯¯2 Non-dimensional drag factors.<br />

D1 Deliverable one, the first report (Sesar).<br />

D 3 Data download and display.<br />

D 3 S Dynamic data-display subsystem.<br />

D8PSK Differential-8 phase-shift keying.<br />

D 100 Drag at 100 ft/s.<br />

D-check Major overhaul carried out every 3–5 years.<br />

D-class Airspace up to 2,500 ft (762 m) AGL above<br />

airfield with operating tower; 2-way dialogue radio<br />

required.<br />

D-code In flight plan, have DME.<br />

D-factor Actual, or true, altitude divided by pressure<br />

altitude.<br />

D-gun Detonation gun, firing suspended particles of<br />

hard surface coating by detonation of oxy-acetylene.<br />

D-layer Region of increasing electron and ion density in<br />

ionosphere, existing in daytime only and merging with<br />

bottom of E-layer.<br />

D-licence For inspection of engines after overhaul.<br />

D-nose Strong leading edge of aerofoil, often forming<br />

principal structural basis of wing or helicopter rotor<br />

blade.<br />

D-notice Issued regularly to advise [esp. Press, broadcasters]<br />

of changes in classification status of defence or<br />

other sensitive subjects (UK MoD).<br />

D-nozzle Propulsive nozzle of jet engine on centreline of<br />

fuselage or nacelle vectoring to give lift or thrust (from<br />

cross-section).<br />

D-ring Steel handle with which parachutist pulls<br />

ripcord.<br />

D-spar D-nose.<br />

D-tube Leading edge of lightplane or micro comprising<br />

spar and load-bearing skin, generally simpler than<br />

D-nose.<br />

D-value Departure from pressure altitude.<br />

DA 1 Drift angle.<br />

2 Diplomatic authorization.<br />

3 Double attack.<br />

4 Long-range (bomber) aviation, predecessor of ADD<br />

(USSR).<br />

5 Delayed-action (bomb).<br />

6 Dual-alloy (turbine disc).<br />

7 Direct action (fuze).<br />

8 Deck alert.<br />

9 Decision [or density] altitude.<br />

10 Danger area.<br />

11 Development aircraft.<br />

12 Design authority.<br />

13 Duplex aluminide.<br />

14 Air defence (F).<br />

15 Defence advisory.<br />

16 Drought area.<br />

17 Direct access (telecoms).<br />

18 Descent advisor, or advisory.<br />

19 Display Authorization.<br />

da Deca [US, deka], prefix, multiplied by 10, non-SI.<br />

d α 1 Radar resolution in azimuth.<br />

2 See δ a .<br />

D/A Digital/analog.<br />

DAA 1 Directorate of Air Armament (UK).<br />

2 Digital/analog adaptor.<br />

3 Directorate, Army Aviation [DAAvn is preferred]<br />

(UK).<br />

DAACM Direct airfield-attack cluster munition.<br />

DAAIS Danger area activity information service (CAA,<br />

UK).<br />

DAAS Defense advanced automation system (ATC)<br />

DAAT Digital angle-of-attack transmitter.<br />

DAAvn Directorate of Army Aviation (UK).<br />

DAB 1 Defense Acquisitions Board (US).<br />

2 Digital audio broadcast[ing].<br />

DABF Digital adaptive beam-forming; N adds network<br />

DABM Defence against ballistic missile(s).<br />

DABRK Daybreak.<br />

181

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