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Limaçon<br />

Limaçon Quartic curve, r = a cos θ + b.<br />

Limar Laser imaging and ranging.<br />

limb Visible edge of heavenly body, esp. the Sun.<br />

limit altitudes Angles of pitch or bank which FCS<br />

prevents being exceeded.<br />

limit-cycle oscillation Sustained vibration at a fixed<br />

frequency and limited amplitude.<br />

limited navaids This usually means sextant only; electronic<br />

aids unavailable.<br />

limited panel Pilot instruction with key flight instruments<br />

obliterated and external cues absent (originally<br />

meant gyro instruments obliterated, and always horizon;<br />

today depends on panel).<br />

limited remote communications outlet Unmanned satellite<br />

air/ground com. facility operated as LRCO-A, VOR<br />

voice channel plus receiver, or LRCO-B, separate facility<br />

with transmit and receive capability, extending FSS<br />

service area (FAA).<br />

limited-route concept Operator, captain or whoever else<br />

prepares flight-plan, is offered very limited choice of<br />

routes through a controlled airspace.<br />

limiter One meaning is control device attached to transducer<br />

to prevent critical or threshold value being<br />

exceeded.<br />

limiter spiral Manoeuvre in which aircraft makes g-<br />

loaded roll on AOA limit, a form of corkscrew with stick<br />

in fully back L or R corner.<br />

limiting load factor See design load factor.<br />

limiting Mach number Maximum permitted for type of<br />

aircraft, usually before onset of buffet.<br />

limiting runway One whose length, altitude or temperature<br />

necessitates take-off below MTOW.<br />

limiting speed 1 Maximum IAS permitted in particular<br />

aircraft configuration, eg landing gear down.<br />

2 Speed in any flight condition in which longitudinal<br />

acceleration is zero.<br />

limiting velocity Terminal velocity at specified angle to<br />

horizontal [not normal term].<br />

limit load Greatest anticipated stress on structural<br />

member, unfactored, from authorized ground and flight<br />

operation.<br />

limit of proportionality Tensile (rarely, other) stress at<br />

which material begins to suffer plastic deformation,<br />

acquiring permanent set.<br />

limits 1 Weather minima permitted for particular pilot<br />

or flight.<br />

2 Boundaries of flight regimes, eg IAS or g in particular<br />

configurations.<br />

limit switch Subsystem, which, normally automatically,<br />

varies the authority of a control, e.g.. changing the range<br />

of elevator movement available according to IAS or other<br />

parameter.<br />

Limnatran Limited North Atlantic regional air navigation.<br />

LiMnO 2 Lithium manganese dioxide electric battery.<br />

LIMSS Logistics information management support<br />

system [hence LIMS, management system].<br />

Linac Linear accelerator for X-radiography.<br />

Linas Laser-inertial nav/attack system.<br />

Lincs 1 Leased-products interfacility national air space<br />

communications system; digital net connecting remote<br />

radar and Wx sites to ATC centres (FAA).<br />

2 Long-haul interfacility com. system.<br />

Lindberg detector Fire detector with sealed network of<br />

line-replaceable<br />

stainless-steel tubing containing material which above set<br />

temperature emits gas, raising pressure.<br />

Lindholme gear Air/sea rescue equipment dropped to<br />

survivors; the original form (1942) was packaged in 10<br />

buoyant containers.<br />

line 1 Single pipe in fluid system.<br />

2 Single cable in electrical system.<br />

3 Horizontal scan on raster display.<br />

4 Cable or rope anchored to aerostat with other end<br />

free.<br />

5 Flight-line.<br />

6 Adjective, in revenue service with air carrier.<br />

7 Future path of target.<br />

8 Personal boast, from ‘shooting a *’ (RAF).<br />

linear accelerator In theory, any assisted-takeoff device.<br />

In practice, restricted to an “unrolled” electric motor.<br />

linear aerial array Yagi or other array of dipoles on<br />

straight axis.<br />

linear aerospike Rocket with two-dimensional expansive<br />

nozzle.<br />

linear building One in which operations take place in<br />

sequence from one end to other.<br />

linear configuration Vehicle assembled from separable<br />

stages arranged end to end in one line.<br />

linear friction welding Workpieces are rubbed together<br />

to reach welding temperature, giving a perfect bond by a<br />

solid-state process not involving melting.<br />

linear hold Usually, to delay landing by intercepting<br />

extended runway centreline far from airport, advising<br />

when 1,000 m from threshold.<br />

linear motion See heave, surge, sway.<br />

linear optical sensor Transducer in fibre-optic sensor<br />

system which, by splitting and reflecting laser pulses<br />

whose phase-displacement is then measured, translates<br />

mechanical movement (eg, of aileron) into a decodable<br />

output.<br />

linear-scale instrument Vertical or horizontal straightline<br />

display, either tape or video, giving quantified output.<br />

linear shaped charge Explosive cord whose cross-section<br />

is that of hollow (shaped) charge, for unidirectional<br />

cutting.<br />

line book Written and witnessed record of lines (8) shot<br />

by members of Mess (RAF).<br />

line check Examination of crew qualified on type but<br />

proving ability to fly new route.<br />

line inspection Usually vague, but generally a special<br />

check not calling for aircraft to be moved to maintenance<br />

or engineering area or enter hangar.<br />

lineman Engineer, marshaller or other flight-line<br />

worker, esp. in general aviation.<br />

line-mounted Usually, supported entirely by a pipe or<br />

cable, thus * valve.<br />

line of position See position line.<br />

line of reference The intersection of the planes of reference<br />

and of symmetry.<br />

line oriented flight training Training (in air or simulator)<br />

of commercial aircrew flying as a crew and using SIDs and<br />

STARs and other regular procedures, esp. on routes of<br />

pupils’ airline.<br />

line-oriented safety audit Collection of safety data and<br />

flight-crew performance as diagnostic tool.<br />

liner Sheet or sprayed-on heat insulator in some (noncase-bonded)<br />

solid motors.<br />

line-replaceable Capable of being removed from aircraft<br />

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