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FIPS<br />

2 False-image projection, test of operator alertness.<br />

3 Full intermediate power.<br />

4 Failure-injection panel.<br />

5 Flight Information Publication (UK).<br />

FIPS Flight-information processing system.<br />

FIR, Fir 1 Flight Information Region.<br />

2 Finite impulsive response.<br />

3 Flight-incident recorder.<br />

4 Full indicator reading.<br />

Firams, FIRAMS Flight-incident recorder and monitor<br />

system.<br />

FIRC Flight-instructor refresher clinic.<br />

Fire Flammes infra-rouge embarquées, IR payloads<br />

(F).<br />

fire 1 To ignite rocket engine; start of main-chamber<br />

burn.<br />

2 To launch rocket.<br />

fire access door Hinged flap, usually spring-loaded,<br />

through which fire extinguisher can be aimed when a/c<br />

parked.<br />

fire-and-forget missile One with IR seeker or other selfhoming<br />

capability.<br />

fire axe Carried to enable crew to escape after crash or<br />

belly landing while on fire, normal exits unavailable.<br />

fireball 1 Luminous sphere formed a few millionths of a<br />

second after detonation of nuclear weapon.<br />

2 Meteor with luminosity which equals or exceeds that<br />

of brightest planets.<br />

fireblocker Furnishing fabric meeting specific requirements<br />

as barrier to fire.<br />

fire channel Single data highway for C 3 I, esp. of SAM<br />

system (eg Hawk has 2, Patriot has 10).<br />

fire classification Class A, wood, paper etc; B, petrol<br />

(gasoline), oil, other fuels, except, C, butane, propane,<br />

hydrogen etc.<br />

fire-control radar One providing target-information<br />

inputs to a weapon fire-control system.<br />

fire-control system System including radar(s) mounted<br />

on land, sea or air platform to provide exact data on target<br />

position and velocity before engagement with guns,<br />

missiles or other weapons.<br />

fire deluge system Remotely controlled pipes, hoses and<br />

spray outlets, situated throughout launch-pad area of<br />

large missile or space launching site, which operate if there<br />

is a fire or explosion in the area.<br />

fired out Fighter which has launched all its AAMs.<br />

fire floor Essentially horizontal floor or other sheet<br />

designed to be fireproof [at least for significant time].<br />

firegate In effect, the tap that, usually under computer<br />

control, governs dispensation rate of retardant in firefighting<br />

tanker.<br />

firepoint Locations in main floor of [especially pressurized]<br />

aircraft provided with visual access and light in order<br />

to inspect underfloor area and establish cause of fire<br />

warning.<br />

fire point Temperature at which material will give off<br />

vapour that will burn continuously after ignition (see<br />

flashpoint).<br />

fireproof Rules include ‘at least as well as steel’.<br />

fire pulse Signal for remote control of fire (1); for fire (2)<br />

ususally called launch pulse.<br />

fire resistant Rules include ‘at least as well as aluminium<br />

alloy’.<br />

first-limit indicator<br />

Fires 1 Firefighters’ integrated response equipment<br />

system (USAF).<br />

2 Fixed IR and enhance[d] survivability.<br />

Firetex Fire-blocking material, a viscose carbonised<br />

fabric reinforced with aramid fibres.<br />

fire tunnel Test facility for engine bay or other device for<br />

investigating temperatures, airflows, insulation, fuel leaks<br />

and fire suppression, etc.<br />

fire unit Basic subdivision of large SAM system (ie not<br />

infantry-operated), usually with four to 12 launchers at<br />

one location.<br />

fire up To start engine, especially first test of new type<br />

previously subjected only to motoring tests without<br />

combustion.<br />

firewall 1 Fire-resistant bulkhead designed to isolate<br />

engine from rest of aircraft.<br />

2 Internet or Aeronet security barrier.<br />

Firewire Stainless-steel capillary tube containing insulator<br />

with electric wire running down the centre. If heated<br />

above a critical temperature a current flows, triggering<br />

warnings and release of extinguishant (Graviner).<br />

firing chamber Test cell for static firing of small horizontally<br />

mounted rocket or missile.<br />

firing console Human interface with rocket engine or<br />

vehicle launch.<br />

firing envelope For any given airspeed and aerial target,<br />

the 3-D box of sky within which a fighter can launch a<br />

guided missile and achieve interception.<br />

firing order Sequence in which piston engine cylinders<br />

fire, invariably 1-3-4-2 or 1-5-3-6-2-4.<br />

firing pass Flight of combat aircraft towards air or<br />

ground target in which weapons are fired.<br />

firing pit Encloses rocket test stand on all sides except<br />

nozzle.<br />

firing test Static operation of rocket.<br />

firing time 1 Time between application of d.c. voltage to<br />

vacuum tube or solid-state device and start of current<br />

flow.<br />

2 Time between RF power and RF output in radar.<br />

3 Burn time.<br />

Firms Alternative to Firams.<br />

FIRMU Flight-incident recorder memory unit.<br />

firmware This usually means the fixed structure<br />

supporting a moving element, such as the mountings for<br />

a gimballed radar antenna.<br />

First Flexible independent radar skills trainer.<br />

first-angle projection Side and plan show nearest faces of<br />

front elevation (US).<br />

first-article verification Self-explanatory, confirmation<br />

that the first production item [part of a system or functioning<br />

device] fully meets the specification.<br />

first buy Lockheed term for firm order.<br />

first day First day of theoretical war, with part-loaded<br />

aircraft making vertical liftoffs. Later, defences are worn<br />

down, and aircraft make STOs with full weapons load.<br />

first hop Briefly airborne during high-speed taxi test<br />

prior to first flight.<br />

first law of thermodynamics Statement of conservation<br />

of energy for thermodynamic systems (not necessarily in<br />

equilibrium); fundamental form requires that heat<br />

absorbed serves either to raise internal energy or do<br />

external work.<br />

first-limit indicator Cockpit instrument giving an<br />

260

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