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trimode scanner<br />

liquids) located as far as possible from c.g. between which<br />

fuel can be pumped to achieve desired trim in pitch, eg in<br />

SST at subsonic or supersonic speed.<br />

trimode scanner Circular aerial (antenna) using three<br />

EM modes in microwave cavity to move amplitude distribution<br />

in azimuth to scan 360°.<br />

trim size Finished size of map or chart sheet.<br />

trim speed Precise value of N 2 , adjusted to ISA sea level,<br />

for particular engine; recorded by many manufacturers on<br />

data plate. It can correspond to MIL, rated thrust or some<br />

other power.<br />

trim tab Small hinged portion of trailing edge of primary<br />

flight-control surface whose setting relative to surface is<br />

set by pilot via screwthread, powered trimmer actuator or<br />

other system preventing subsequent rotation under air<br />

loads and whose effect is to hold main surface in desired<br />

neutral position for trimmed flight.<br />

trim tank See trimming tanks.<br />

trim template Template used for marking finished shape<br />

of part already formed (eg in press) but not trimmed.<br />

trinitrophenol Yellow crystalline high explosive.<br />

triode Thermionic valve containing cathode, anode and<br />

control grid.<br />

trip 1 One complete flown sector; hence * time, * fuel.<br />

2 To activate an electrical circuit-protection system, or<br />

action thus triggered, eg overvoltage *.<br />

triplane 1 Traditionally, aeroplane with three main<br />

lifting surfaces, in practice superimposed but not required<br />

by definition.<br />

2 In modern usage, aeroplane with foreplane and<br />

tailplane.<br />

triple Triple seat unit.<br />

triple-A Anti-aircraft gunfire or defences, from AA<br />

artillery (colloq.).<br />

triple display indicator Shows Mach, KEAS and altitude.<br />

triple ejector rack Rack for carrying and forcibly<br />

ejecting three dropped stores.<br />

triple-H Hot, high, humid (all reduce takeoff performance).<br />

triple modular redundancy Majority-vote redundancy by<br />

three parallel systems.<br />

triple-output GPU Normally means electrical supply<br />

offers three voltages, eg 28 V DC, 115 and 415 V AC.<br />

triple point 1 Unique thermodynamic equilibrium value<br />

of temperature/pressure at which substance can exist as<br />

solid, liquid and vapour.<br />

2 In any diametral vertical section through NW air<br />

burst, intersection of incident, reflected and fused (Mach)<br />

shock fronts; height above surface (called Mach stem)<br />

increases with distance from GZ (DoD).<br />

triple pressure gauge On British aircraft 1932–60 showed<br />

pneumatic brake system pressure and actual pressure at<br />

each main wheel.<br />

triple release Release of three free-fall bombs at short<br />

intervals, with middle one intended to be on target<br />

(suggest arch.).<br />

triple seat Passenger seat unit for three persons side-byside.<br />

triple-tandem Actuator of tandem type with three<br />

actuation sections.<br />

triple torque indicator Vertical scales on AMLCD show<br />

engine output and main/tail-rotor torque.<br />

triplex Among many meanings, use of three parallel<br />

systems with minimal or zero interconnection to provide<br />

majority-vote redundancy; such triple redundancy<br />

provides for continued operation after single failure<br />

(SFO/FS operation). In * detection/correction system one<br />

channel may be a model.<br />

triplexer Dual duplexer allowing one aerial to feed two<br />

radar receivers simultaneously, both isolated during<br />

transmission of each pulse.<br />

trip line Cable or thin rope attached to far end of seaanchor<br />

drogue which when pulled spills out contents to<br />

allow drogue to be wound back on board.<br />

tripod Vectored-thrust turbofan with one hot and two<br />

cold nozzles.<br />

TriSar Triple-mode synthetic-aperture radar.<br />

TRIT Turbine (usually HP) rotor inlet temperature.<br />

Tri-Tac Tri-service tactical communications (DoD).<br />

tritium Unstable radioactive isotope of hydrogen of<br />

mass number 3, crucial component of NW fusion<br />

materials such as Pu, Li-6 and deuterium.<br />

TRIXS Tactical reconnaissance intelligence exchange<br />

system, or service.<br />

TRJ Tactical radar jammer.<br />

TRK, Trk Track.<br />

TRL 1 Tyre rolling limit; upper right boundary of aeroplane<br />

takeoff performance carpet.<br />

2 Thrust-reduction limit in flexible takeoff.<br />

3 Transition level.<br />

4 Technology readiness level.<br />

TRM<br />

1 Technical requirements manual.<br />

2 Training and readiness manual (US).<br />

3 Team resource management.<br />

4 Tow-reeling machine.<br />

tropical air mass<br />

T/RM Transmit and receive module, or manifold.<br />

Tr(M) Magnetic track.<br />

TRML Terminal.<br />

TRMM Tropical-rainfall measuring , or measurement,<br />

mission.<br />

TRN 1 Terrain-reference(d) navigation [S adds system].<br />

2 Terminal radar numeric.<br />

TRO Technical resources operation.<br />

trochoid Path traced by point on circle which rolls along<br />

straight line. Commonest RC engine pistons are of related<br />

profiles.<br />

TROF Trough.<br />

troland Unit of retinal illuminance; that produced by<br />

viewing surface whose luminance is 1 cd/m 2 through artificial<br />

pupil of 1 mm 2 area centred on natural pupil. E (in *)<br />

= LA (in nits × mm 2 ).<br />

trolley-acc Pronounced trolley-ack, 12-V or 28-V<br />

accumulator on two-wheel mount for starting aircraft.<br />

trolley dolly Stewardess (colloq., suggest derogatory).<br />

troll(ing) Flying of random pattern by EW/Elint/ECM<br />

aircraft to try to trigger and detect hostile emissions.<br />

trombone Adjustable U-shaped length of waveguide or<br />

co-axial line used for phasing.<br />

trombone lever Cockpit lever with linear trombone-like<br />

movement, eg F-111 wing sweep.<br />

tromboning See path stretching.<br />

troop carrier Aircraft designed or converted for carrying<br />

troops, with or without provision for other loads, or for<br />

departure by parachute.<br />

TROP Tropopause.<br />

tropical air mass Warm air originating at low latitudes,<br />

esp. in subtropical high-pressure system.<br />

721

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