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FP70<br />

FP70 Low-expansion firefighting foam, hydrolized<br />

protein plus perfluorocarbon surfactant (Angus).<br />

FPSP Flight-progress-strip printer.<br />

FPSR Foot-pound-second Rankine, traditional British<br />

system of engineering units.<br />

FP strip Flight progress.<br />

FPTS Forward propagation by tropospheric scatter.<br />

FPU Fin processor unit.<br />

FPV Flight-path vector.<br />

FQGS Fuel-quantity gauging system.<br />

FQHE Fractional quantum Hall effect.<br />

FQI Fuel-quantity indicator, or indication.<br />

FQIS FQI switch or system.<br />

FQMS Fuel-quantity management system.<br />

FQP Flow quality probe.<br />

FQPSK Feher-patented phase-shift keying.<br />

FQPU Fuel-quantity processor, or processing, unit.<br />

FQR Formal Qualfification Review.<br />

FQT 1 Formal qualification testing.<br />

2 Frequent.<br />

FQTI Fuel-quantity totaliser indicator.<br />

FR Fineness ratio.<br />

F/R 1 Function reliability.<br />

2 Final run.<br />

FR ¯¯¯ 1 Flight refuelling.<br />

2 Flight recorder.<br />

3 Fighter reconnaissance.<br />

4 Forward relay (ATC).<br />

5 Fuel remaining.<br />

6 Frame.<br />

7 Falling rapidly.<br />

8 From.<br />

9 Federal Register (US).<br />

F R 1 Aerodynamic loading (force) due to Rth mode.<br />

2 Frictional force.<br />

fr Fuel required.<br />

f r 1 Radar p.r.f. [sometimes F r ].<br />

2 Resonant frequency.<br />

FRA 1 First-run attack.<br />

2 Fuel-risk aversion.<br />

3 Flap-retraction altitude.<br />

4 See fracto.<br />

fractional Fractionally owned [adjective and noun].<br />

fractional distillation Heating crude petroleum to<br />

moderate temperature at atmospheric pressure and<br />

condensing different fractions separately.<br />

fractional orbit bombardment system ICBM initially<br />

launched into low Earth orbit, enabling warhead[s] to<br />

arrive on target from any direction.<br />

fractional ownership Aircraft, usually bizjet, is registered<br />

to prearranged [usually small] group, each having equal<br />

allocation of annual flight time. Today there are many<br />

variations.<br />

fractionation Use of large numbers of small (nuclear)<br />

warheads, esp. in counterforce attack; hence to<br />

fractionate.<br />

fracto- Prefix, clouds broken up into irregular, ragged<br />

fragments.<br />

FRAD Frame relay access device.<br />

FRADU, Fradu Fleet Requirements and Air Direction<br />

Unit (UK).<br />

FRAG Fatigue Research Advisory Group.<br />

fragmentary order Abbreviated form of operation order<br />

which eliminates need for restating information contained<br />

Freda<br />

in basic operation order (DoD). Usually a daily<br />

supplement to SOOs governing conduct of specific<br />

mission.<br />

fragmentation bomb Charge contained in heavy case<br />

designed to hurl optimum fragments on bursting.<br />

frag order Fragmentary order.<br />

FRAIS Functional requirements for airport groundmovement<br />

control and management interconnection<br />

system.<br />

FRAM, Fram 1 Fleet rehabilitation and modernization.<br />

2 Ferroelectric RAM (1).<br />

F ram Ram drag.<br />

frame 1 In photography, single exposure within continuous<br />

sequence.<br />

2 Transverse structural member of fuselage, hull,<br />

nacelle or pod, following its periphery.<br />

3 Of engine, structural transverse diaphragm carrying<br />

main shaft bearing.<br />

4 Picture area scanned in radar, TV, video or CRT<br />

(US = field).<br />

frameless canopy Single blown transparency in metal<br />

peripheral frame.<br />

frame of reference See reference axes.<br />

frame relay New standard for handling small packets of<br />

high-speed burst data over WANs.<br />

frame time Symbol t f , time required to scan one frame in<br />

radar search.<br />

framing pulses Transmitted in TV/video, SSR, IFF,<br />

ATCRBS and similar systems to synchronize transmitted<br />

and received timebases.<br />

franchise Legal right of a carrier to fly for hire or reward<br />

on a given route, without obligation to do so.<br />

frangible Designed to, or likely to, shatter on impact.<br />

Frap Fragmenting-payload, gun [initially 28-mm<br />

Mauser] projectile comprising 180 slender (1-g) tungstenalloy<br />

needles.<br />

FRAS 1 Free-rocket anti-submarine.<br />

2 Fuel-resources analysis system.<br />

FRAT 1 Flight-readiness acceptance test.<br />

2 Fuzzy reasoning adaptive thresholding.<br />

fratricide Shooting down friendly, esp. in air/air engagement.<br />

fraudulent echo Radar echo produced by DECM.<br />

Fraunhofer region The region sufficiently far from a<br />

radiating antenna for the antenna to be considered as a<br />

point source.<br />

frax Fractional ownership (colloq.).<br />

FRC 1 Flight reference card.<br />

2 Fibre-reinforced [or fibrous refractory] composite (or<br />

concrete).<br />

3 Future rotorcraft capability.<br />

4 Federal Radio Commission (US).<br />

5 Full route clearance.<br />

6 Flight-rules computer [air-launched missiles].<br />

FRCI 1 Flexible reusable carbon insulation.<br />

2 Fibrous refractory composite insulation.<br />

FRCS Field-replaceable connector system.<br />

freak Verbal code meaning frequency in MHz (DoD).<br />

FRED, Fred 1 Flexible routine[s] for engine development.<br />

2 Fuzzy resasoning edge detection.<br />

Freda Mnemonic, prior to joining circuit: fuel tank<br />

selection/radio frequency/engine temperatures and pres-<br />

277

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