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V TO<br />

4 Visiting technical officer (UK).<br />

V TO MIL/DefStan requirements define T-O speed as<br />

whichever is lower: highest speed reached before high-lift<br />

devices can be retracted, or 1.6V s in T–O configuration.<br />

VTOCL Vertical takeoff, conventional landing.<br />

VTO grid Vertical takeoff grid designed to reduce<br />

erosion and reingestion problems in operating jet-lift<br />

aircraft from unprepared surfaces.<br />

VTOGW Vertical takeoff gross weight.<br />

VTOL Vertical takeoff and landing; VTOVL adds<br />

redundant second ‘vertical’.<br />

VTP Vertical tailplane.<br />

VTOSS Takeoff safety speed (rotorcraft) (FAA).<br />

VTPR Vertical temperature-profile radiometer.<br />

VTR 1 Video tape recorder.<br />

2 Vocational training, or tax, relief.<br />

3 Variable takeoff rating.<br />

VTRAT Visual threat recognition and avoidance<br />

trainer.<br />

V TRK , V/TRK Vertical track.<br />

VTRM Variable-thrust rocket motor.<br />

VTS 1 Video target simulator.<br />

2 Voice telecom system.<br />

3 Voice, throttle and stick.<br />

V i Circumferential component of propeller induced<br />

velocity.<br />

V TS Velocity of tunnel test section.<br />

vTSPI Video time/space position information.<br />

VU Volume unit.<br />

VTUAV 1 VTOL UAV.<br />

2 VTOL tactical UAV.<br />

VTVL Vertical takeoff, vertical landing [suggest =<br />

VTOL].<br />

V U 1 Relative airspeed across upper (positively<br />

cambered or lifting) surface of aerofoil.<br />

2 Tangential velocity, eg of flow leaving centrifugal<br />

compressor.<br />

3 Utility speed (US usage).<br />

VUAV Vertical UAV.<br />

V/u.h.f. Very and ultra-high frequency; Appendix 2.<br />

Vulcanoids Hypothetical asteroids within the orbit of<br />

Mercury.<br />

Vulkollan Hard erosion-resistant thermosetting plastics<br />

material (trade name, F).<br />

V us Unstick speed of marine aircraft.<br />

VV 1 Vertical visibility, measured (most countries) in<br />

hundreds of feet, or runway visibility value.<br />

2 Valve voltmeter.<br />

3 Validation and verification (sometimes V&V).<br />

4 Velocity vector.<br />

V ZRC<br />

V/V Vertical velocity.<br />

V v 1 Volume ratio for the vertical tail.<br />

2 Vertical velocity on landing.<br />

VVA 1 Zhukovskiy air force academy (USSR, R).<br />

2 Vietnam Veterans of America; F adds Foundation.<br />

3 Voltage variable attenuator.<br />

VV&A Verification, validation and accreditation.<br />

VVI Vertical velocity indicator, suggest = VSI.<br />

VVIA VVA engineering academy (USSR, R).<br />

VVLR Group of Flemish aerospace companies [100<br />

members, office B-2000 Antwerp].<br />

VVR Voice and video recorder.<br />

VVS, V-VS Air forces (USSR, R).<br />

VVT Variable valve timing.<br />

VW Vortex wake; S adds spacing.<br />

V w 1 Tailwind, or tailwind component.<br />

2 Becoming common as alternative to W v for wind<br />

velocity.<br />

VWA Virtual worktop architecture.<br />

VWF Verband der Wissenschaftler an Forschungsinstituten<br />

(G).<br />

V whirl Whirl velocity.<br />

VWL Video wireless link.<br />

VWP Visa-waiver program (Dept. of State).<br />

VWRS Vibrating-wire rate sensor.<br />

VWS 1 Vertical windshear.<br />

2 Ventilated wet suit.<br />

VX 1 General code for nerve gases.<br />

2 Test and Evaluation Squadron (USN).<br />

V x 1 Airspeed for best angle of climb, segment not specified<br />

(US usage).<br />

2 Vertical shear on beam at station x.<br />

VXE Antarctic Development (ie, exploration)<br />

Squadron (USN).<br />

V i Axial component of propeller induced velocity.<br />

VXO Variable crystal oscillator.<br />

V XSE Airspeed for best angle of climb, single-engine (US<br />

usage).<br />

V Y Airspeed for best rate of climb (US usage).<br />

V y Downwash velocity behind wing.<br />

VYRO, Vyro Vertical yaw and roll.<br />

V YSE Airspeed for best rate of climb, single-engine (US<br />

usage, also called blueline speed).<br />

VZ Aircraft designator, vertical-lift research (USA<br />

1957–62).<br />

VZLU Aeronautical Research and Test Institute,<br />

Prague (Czech Rep.).<br />

V ZRC Airspeed for zero rate of climb, at which with one<br />

engine inoperative drag reduces gradient to zero.<br />

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