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STCA<br />

3 Supplemental Type Certificate (US).<br />

4 Satellite test centre.<br />

5 Short-term confict (A adds alert).<br />

6 Strike Command (RAF).<br />

STCA 1 Short-term collision-avoidance.<br />

2 Short-term conflict-alert.<br />

STCICS Strike Command integrated communications<br />

system (RAF).<br />

STCM Stabilizer-trim control module.<br />

STCR System test and checkout report.<br />

STD 1 System technology demonstration, or description.<br />

2 Scheduled time of departure.<br />

3 Standard, as in next.<br />

STD bus Traditional US-developed 8-bit bus for<br />

computers and related EDP.<br />

STDBY Standby (alternative).<br />

STDMA Space, or synchronized, time-division multiple<br />

access.<br />

STDN Space- [flight] tracking and data network.<br />

STDY Steady.<br />

STE 1 Sun-tracking error.<br />

2 Synthetic training equipment.<br />

3 Scheduled time en-route.<br />

4 Send, then encrypt.<br />

STEADES, Steades Safety trend evaluation analysis<br />

and data-exchange system (IATA).<br />

Steady Air-intercept code: “I am on prescribed<br />

heading”, or “Straighten out on present heading”.<br />

steady flow See time-invariant flow.<br />

steady initial-climb speed See V 4 .<br />

steady-state condition One that is time-invariant, as<br />

applied to signal or flutter amplitude, physical or chemical<br />

properties or any other variable.<br />

stealth Technology for making tangible objects, initially<br />

aircraft, as invisible and undetectable as possible. It covers<br />

all EM wavelengths as well as sound, and is increasingly<br />

essential for survival in defended airspace. Also adjective.<br />

steam bombing Visual manual attack on target of opportunity<br />

using free-fall bombs, especially by advanced<br />

automated aircraft (colloq.).<br />

steam catapult Catapult.<br />

steam cooling Cooling piston engine by allowing slightly<br />

pressurized water to boil in cooling jackets, to be<br />

condensed in dragless double-skin radiator. Also called<br />

evaporative cooling.<br />

steam gauge Traditional dial instrument, especially one<br />

in a modern cockpit (colloq.).<br />

steam(ing) fog Forms when supersaturated freezing air<br />

with inversion moves over warm water; also called Arctic<br />

smoke or sea smoke.<br />

Stears Stand-off tactical electronic airborne reconnaissance<br />

system.<br />

STE bus New international standard 8-bit computer bus<br />

originally developed for Eurocards which has rendered<br />

STD obsolete.<br />

STEC Solar/thermal energy conversion.<br />

STED Space Test and Evaluation Directorate (USAF).<br />

steel drag chute Reverser (colloq.).<br />

steep approach 1 That adopted by helicopter pilot<br />

descending into obstructed, eg urban, heliport, begun at<br />

9 m/200 ft above selected landing spot and made straightin<br />

at close to 50° from downwind.<br />

2 For aeroplanes with limited STOL capability, on an<br />

step pad<br />

individual airport basis; usually 5.5°. To achieve this certification<br />

it is usually necessary to demonstrate 7.5°.<br />

steepest-descent method Basic method of optimization<br />

in which all contour lines (each representing a plotted<br />

variable) are crossed perpendicularly.<br />

steep gliding turn Steep turn performed in glide, if<br />

continued resulting in tight spiral (more common in US).<br />

steep turn Various definitions with bank angles: over<br />

50°; 45°-70°; over 60°.<br />

steerable nosewheel[s] Self-explanatory, a nose landing<br />

gear which can be steered from the cockpit, as distinct<br />

from castoring.<br />

Stefan-Boltzmann constant That in Stefan-Boltzmann<br />

law, σ = 5.66961 [some authorities cite 5.67051] ×<br />

10 -8 W/m 2 K 4 .<br />

Stefan-Boltzmann law Basic law of thermal radiation:<br />

total radiation from black body is proportional to 4th<br />

power of absolute temperature, E = σT 4 .<br />

STEI Service Technique de l’Electronique et de<br />

l’Informatique (F).<br />

stellar guidance See astronavigation.<br />

stellar/inertial guidance Inertial navigation intermittently<br />

updated and refined by astro.<br />

Stellite Large family of hard alloys of Co (30-80%), Cr<br />

(10-40%), W (0.25-14%) and Mo (0.1-5%), and in one case<br />

with 30% Ni and 5% Fe. Some cannot be machined;<br />

common use is piston-engine valve heads and seats.<br />

St Elmo’s fire See corona discharge.<br />

Stem 1 Shaped-tube electrolytic machining, see *<br />

drilling.<br />

2 System (or spaceflight) trainer and exercise module.<br />

3 Space-to-Earth missile concept.<br />

stem Strong quasi-vertical member at bow of marine<br />

aircraft.<br />

stem drilling Use of titanium tool [cathode] feeding 20%<br />

HNO 3 into workpiece; can produce holes 0.5 mm, 0.02<br />

in, diameter and length 120 mm, 4.7 in, see capillary.<br />

Step, STEP 1 Software test and evaluation project,<br />

concerned with entire software life cycle.<br />

2 Standard equipment package.<br />

3 MFD key which pages through all available formats,<br />

usually at 1 Hz.<br />

4 Standard for the exchange of product model data.<br />

step 1 Segment of climb from one FL to next, each<br />

normally begun either on ATC clearance or upon arriving<br />

at suitable gross weight from burning fuel.<br />

2 Sharp or angled discontinuity in planing bottom<br />

(float or hull) to improve planing characteristics and ease<br />

takeoff.<br />

3 Stage (1), latter being preferable.<br />

step-aside gearbox One in which input and output shafts<br />

are not co-axial. In particular, a gearbox inserted on the<br />

compressor casing of a large turbofan to transmit the<br />

drive from the 90° radial shaft inside the core diagonally<br />

to the external gearbox on the fan case.<br />

step climb Gaining altitude in a series of steps, each<br />

accurately flown to minimize fuel burn and comply with<br />

ATC. Abb. STEPCLB.<br />

step cruise Protracted stepped climb covering most of<br />

flight.<br />

step pad Secondary structure built externally on top of<br />

fuselage, esp. of helicopter, for ground crew or other<br />

persons.<br />

657

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