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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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90 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, supervis<strong>in</strong>g, learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Table 7.1 Hypothetical teach<strong>in</strong>g situations <strong>and</strong> possible e-learn<strong>in</strong>g responses (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

Issue<br />

E-learn<strong>in</strong>g activity<br />

7 On a course that is assessed at<br />

the end of the semester by<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation, it becomes clear<br />

only at the end that a<br />

percentage of students have<br />

not engaged with the read<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or understood the topics.<br />

8 On an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g course, it is<br />

clear at the assessment stage<br />

that some students are hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

difficulty with susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g; writ<strong>in</strong>g is not focused<br />

on dur<strong>in</strong>g the regular<br />

curriculum.<br />

9 Lectures have become<br />

impractical with numbers of<br />

over 300.<br />

10 On a distance-learn<strong>in</strong>g course,<br />

the students tend to contribute<br />

well, but miss the sense of<br />

collegiality <strong>and</strong> presence that a<br />

campus location would give<br />

them.<br />

11 It becomes clear that some<br />

students are f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g it difficult<br />

to organise their own learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>and</strong> are not confident that their<br />

progress has a structure to it.<br />

They f<strong>in</strong>d it difficult to express<br />

what they have learned so far,<br />

<strong>and</strong> how it relates to what they<br />

are assessed on.<br />

12 In assessed group projects,<br />

students are produc<strong>in</strong>g much<br />

good work, which may be<br />

useful to their current <strong>and</strong><br />

future peers, but which<br />

languishes <strong>in</strong> a fil<strong>in</strong>g cab<strong>in</strong>et.<br />

Set required read<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the VLE <strong>and</strong> track which<br />

students are not access<strong>in</strong>g the material. Set short onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

tests at key <strong>in</strong>tervals to see which students may be fall<strong>in</strong>g<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d, <strong>and</strong> to make it difficult <strong>for</strong> them not to keep up<br />

with the read<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Devise problem-based learn<strong>in</strong>g scenarios. Students must<br />

present their solutions <strong>and</strong> reason<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> written <strong>for</strong>m on<br />

their course blogs. Other students then give feedback to<br />

the author, expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g how passages might be made<br />

clearer (this process of writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> rewrit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> public<br />

collaboration can be very effective onl<strong>in</strong>e).<br />

The lecturer uses a tablet PC, a microphone <strong>and</strong> some<br />

screen record<strong>in</strong>g software to pre-record the lecture. This<br />

is posted as video onl<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> the lecture slot is used <strong>for</strong><br />

questions <strong>and</strong> answers. If the video is posted <strong>in</strong> the VLE,<br />

the lecturer can tell which students have <strong>and</strong> have not<br />

viewed it; thus it can become an attendance requirement,<br />

just as attend<strong>in</strong>g the live session may be.<br />

The lecturer decides to hold some tutorials, <strong>and</strong> even<br />

social network<strong>in</strong>g events, with<strong>in</strong> an onl<strong>in</strong>e 3D virtual<br />

world, such as Second Life, There or Active Worlds.<br />

The department decides that each student will have a<br />

reflective journal (or e-portfolio) where they are given<br />

the learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes <strong>and</strong> updated <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

their progress, <strong>and</strong> where they are required to reflect on<br />

their progress.<br />

Require that the group work is published onl<strong>in</strong>e, as a<br />

website, wiki or multimedia presentation (ensur<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

any production skills <strong>in</strong>volved are relevant <strong>and</strong> built <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the course’s stated transferable skills <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

outcomes).

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