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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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512 ❘<br />

Glossary<br />

people who are <strong>in</strong> different places but can see <strong>and</strong> hear each other us<strong>in</strong>g electronic<br />

communications.<br />

Virtual <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Environment (VLE) Web-based software which allows teachers to<br />

construct <strong>and</strong> run onl<strong>in</strong>e courses or course areas, <strong>and</strong> students to participate <strong>in</strong> them.<br />

Virtual sem<strong>in</strong>ar A sem<strong>in</strong>ar which takes place over the web.<br />

Viva voce exam<strong>in</strong>ation An oral exam<strong>in</strong>ation, typically at the end of a programme of<br />

study. One part of assessment strategy if used <strong>in</strong> undergraduate programmes, pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

means of assessment of postgraduate degrees. May be used to test communication,<br />

underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g, capacity to th<strong>in</strong>k quickly under pressure <strong>and</strong> knowledge of procedures.<br />

Volunteer<strong>in</strong>g Unpaid activities undertaken by an <strong>in</strong>dividual, without monetary<br />

reward, that aims to deliver measurable social <strong>and</strong> community benefit <strong>and</strong> enhance the<br />

skills base of the volunteer.<br />

Web 2.0 No def<strong>in</strong>itive def<strong>in</strong>ition exists, but Web 2.0 loosely describes websites <strong>and</strong> web<br />

applications which allow users to create <strong>and</strong> share content, subscribe to <strong>and</strong> aggregate<br />

content across plat<strong>for</strong>ms, <strong>and</strong> personalise the way they access that content.<br />

Webcast A live or delayed video, audio or screen capture broadcast delivered through<br />

the <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

Wiki Wesbite software which allows readers to edit, l<strong>in</strong>k <strong>and</strong> add pages.<br />

Work-based learn<strong>in</strong>g (WBL) Atype of curriculum design allow<strong>in</strong>g content <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to arise from with<strong>in</strong> real work<strong>in</strong>g contexts. Students, usually employees, study parttime<br />

<strong>and</strong> may use their workplace to generate projects. Unlike PBL, work-based<br />

learners are work<strong>in</strong>g on real problems <strong>in</strong> real time.<br />

World Wide Web A means of shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation across the <strong>in</strong>ternet.

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