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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g science <strong>in</strong> the early part of a traditionally structured degree<br />

programme. In areas where the learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes are more focused on the application<br />

of knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills development, coursework assignments <strong>and</strong> project work are<br />

more appropriate. Care is needed when sett<strong>in</strong>g coursework assignments as the easy<br />

access to electronic <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation has led to an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> plagiarism. All eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

will conta<strong>in</strong> elements of group work, particularly <strong>in</strong> design projects, <strong>and</strong> it is important<br />

that the assessment can differentiate between the students with<strong>in</strong> the group either by<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual elements of work or by us<strong>in</strong>g peer assessment.<br />

An underly<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple govern<strong>in</strong>g the selection of assignments is that the assessment<br />

should align with the teach<strong>in</strong>g methods <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes <strong>for</strong> the module. This is<br />

known as constructive alignment (Biggs, 1999; Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Subject Centre, 2007d).<br />

Assignments should have clear mark<strong>in</strong>g criteria which should be communicated to<br />

students <strong>and</strong> they should enable students to show that they have achieved the outcomes<br />

<strong>for</strong> that element of learn<strong>in</strong>g (Moore <strong>and</strong> Williamson, 2005). It is also important that<br />

students receive feedback on submitted work that tells them where they could have<br />

improved the submission <strong>and</strong> why they have received the mark or grade awarded. While<br />

it is important that assignments align to the learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes, it is also important that<br />

students are not over-assessed. The type <strong>and</strong> quantity of assessments needs careful<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g at both module <strong>and</strong> programme level to ensure that they are sufficient but not<br />

excessive.<br />

Interrogat<strong>in</strong>g practice<br />

• Do the methods of assessment that you use align with the teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

methods <strong>for</strong> your module?<br />

• Do your assessed assignments align with <strong>and</strong> deliver the learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

outcomes <strong>for</strong> your module?<br />

• Are you aware of how your module fits <strong>in</strong>to the bigger picture of the<br />

overall programme assessment strategy?<br />

WHERE TO FIND MORE SUPPORT<br />

Many <strong>academic</strong>s f<strong>in</strong>d that the most useful support comes from with<strong>in</strong> their own discipl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

area. There are 24 subject centres with<strong>in</strong> the subject network of the <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

Academy <strong>and</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g are particularly relevant <strong>for</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eers:<br />

• Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Subject Centre, www.engsc.ac.uk<br />

• UK Centre <strong>for</strong> Materials <strong>Education</strong>, www.materials.ac.uk<br />

• Centre <strong>for</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Built Environment, www.cebe.heacademy.ac.uk

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