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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> employability<br />

❘<br />

101<br />

1 take effective <strong>and</strong> appropriate action;<br />

2 expla<strong>in</strong> what they are seek<strong>in</strong>g to achieve;<br />

3 live <strong>and</strong> work effectively with others, <strong>and</strong><br />

4 cont<strong>in</strong>ue to learn from their experiences both as <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> association with<br />

others <strong>in</strong> a diverse <strong>and</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g society.<br />

Stephenson recognises that <strong>in</strong>dividuals have their own specialist knowledge derived<br />

from their degree <strong>and</strong> other experiences, but more importantly they know how to apply<br />

that knowledge, <strong>and</strong> to acquire new knowledge. They have the aptitude to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

learn <strong>and</strong> to develop their skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge so as to become cont<strong>in</strong>uously employable.<br />

The Australian approach <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ‘graduate qualities’ is tailored <strong>in</strong> many university<br />

strategies. For example, a University of South Australia graduate:<br />

• can operate effectively with <strong>and</strong> upon a body of knowledge of sufficient depth to<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> professional practice;<br />

• is prepared <strong>for</strong> lifelong learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> pursuit of personal development <strong>and</strong> excellence<br />

<strong>in</strong> professional practice;<br />

• is an effective problem-solver, capable of apply<strong>in</strong>g logical, critical <strong>and</strong> creative<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g to a range of problems;<br />

• can work both autonomously <strong>and</strong> collaboratively as a professional;<br />

• is committed to ethical action <strong>and</strong> social responsibility as a professional <strong>and</strong> citizen;<br />

• communicates effectively <strong>in</strong> professional practice <strong>and</strong> as a member of the community;<br />

• demonstrates <strong>in</strong>ternational perspectives as a professional <strong>and</strong> as a citizen.<br />

(Curtis <strong>and</strong> McKenzie, 2001)<br />

For further <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to the range of def<strong>in</strong>itions, descriptions of practice, employability<br />

case studies <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutional employability strategies, see Rooney et al. (2006);<br />

Association of Graduate Careers Advisory Services – AGCAS (2006, 2007); <strong>Higher</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong> Academy (2007); Harris Committee (2000), <strong>and</strong> Maguire (2005).<br />

Interrogat<strong>in</strong>g practice<br />

• What are the skills <strong>and</strong> employability ambitions of your university<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g strategy <strong>and</strong> employability strategy?<br />

• How are these <strong>in</strong>stitutional strategies l<strong>in</strong>ked to departmental practices?<br />

OWNERSHIP OF EMPLOYABILITY<br />

Ideally, employability is delivered by a partnership of <strong>academic</strong> staff <strong>and</strong> ‘careers’ staff<br />

who are usually located outside departments. The status of careers staff with<strong>in</strong>

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