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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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384 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

FOR<br />

ABOUT<br />

<strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Views management as<br />

a set of competences<br />

<strong>Education</strong> about bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Views management as<br />

a practice<br />

Forces shift<strong>in</strong>g the focus?<br />

• A chang<strong>in</strong>g view of ‘vocationalism’ – the what.<br />

• Emphasis on pedagogy – the how.<br />

Figure 24.1 The ’<strong>for</strong>–about’ spectrum <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess education<br />

come through a traditional higher educational route of doctoral specialism, tend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

possibly to a view of bus<strong>in</strong>ess education as be<strong>in</strong>g about bus<strong>in</strong>ess, whereas other lecturers<br />

will have entered higher education after substantial professional <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess experience,<br />

tend<strong>in</strong>g possibly to a view of bus<strong>in</strong>ess education as be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess (Macfarlane, 1997).<br />

Thus even with<strong>in</strong> one <strong>in</strong>stitution there are likely to be differ<strong>in</strong>g perspectives about the role<br />

of bus<strong>in</strong>ess education.<br />

Students, too, will br<strong>in</strong>g with them a particular orientation to learn<strong>in</strong>g. There is great<br />

diversity with<strong>in</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess student population. In 2005/2006 some 24 per cent of<br />

the population was represented by students study<strong>in</strong>g part-time (HESA, 2006). Many of<br />

these comb<strong>in</strong>e employment with their studies. In addition, a substantial proportion<br />

of bus<strong>in</strong>ess students undertake some <strong>for</strong>m of placement. These two categories of students<br />

will br<strong>in</strong>g a quite different contextual perspective to their studies. Students will also vary<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the extent of their vocational <strong>in</strong>terest: from a broad specialism to a<br />

professional qualification with<strong>in</strong> a specialist area such as account<strong>in</strong>g. All of these factors<br />

have implications <strong>for</strong> curriculum design, teach<strong>in</strong>g methods, approaches to teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

assessment.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>stitutional framework with<strong>in</strong> which courses are designed can exacerbate the

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