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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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494 ❘<br />

Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g personal practice<br />

though he started work as a geographer, nowadays he is more frequently<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved with research <strong>and</strong> development projects spann<strong>in</strong>g all discipl<strong>in</strong>es. He<br />

gives much credit <strong>in</strong> this aspect of the development of his career to work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

collaboratively with a mentor, who is also a colleague <strong>and</strong> co-author, <strong>and</strong> says,<br />

‘I wouldn’t be where I am now without his help <strong>and</strong> support.’<br />

(Professor Mick Healey, <strong>in</strong> conversation with Stephanie Marshall)<br />

For many <strong>in</strong>stitutions, the evidence of teach<strong>in</strong>g expertise is required <strong>in</strong> the <strong>for</strong>m of a<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolio. <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> portfolios have been written about extensively over the years<br />

(Fry <strong>and</strong> Ketteridge, 2003) <strong>and</strong> Case study 5 provides an example of the long-established<br />

use of teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolios <strong>for</strong> tenure <strong>and</strong> promotion purposes from McGill University.<br />

Case study 5: Use of teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolios <strong>for</strong> tenure <strong>and</strong><br />

promotion at McGill University, Montreal<br />

Interest <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolios first emerged <strong>in</strong> Canada <strong>in</strong> the 1970s, with the idea<br />

developed <strong>and</strong> promoted by the Canadian Association of University Teachers.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce then, portfolio use has become relatively commonplace throughout North<br />

America. McGill University, a research-<strong>in</strong>tensive university <strong>in</strong> Montreal, has had<br />

a portfolio-related policy <strong>in</strong> place s<strong>in</strong>ce 1994 when its Senate approved the<br />

requirement of a teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolio <strong>for</strong> all promotion <strong>and</strong> tenure decisions.<br />

Initially, basic requirements were outl<strong>in</strong>ed by the university, but by 1997, Faculties<br />

had begun develop<strong>in</strong>g specific protocols <strong>for</strong> portfolios that best represented the<br />

particular teach<strong>in</strong>g dem<strong>and</strong>s of their own discipl<strong>in</strong>es. Although university policy<br />

has subsequently been reviewed <strong>and</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>ed, the basic conception rema<strong>in</strong>s largely<br />

the same, namely a teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolio is required <strong>for</strong> any tenure <strong>and</strong> promotion<br />

decision, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g (1) promotion to the rank of full professor, <strong>and</strong> (2) hir<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

tenure from outside McGill.<br />

The portfolio <strong>in</strong>cludes a teach<strong>in</strong>g statement (five to ten pages) plus appendices<br />

of no more than 30 pages. The statement addresses: (1) an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approach or philosophy, (2) their teach<strong>in</strong>g responsibilities, (3) evidence of<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g effectiveness, <strong>and</strong> (4) teach<strong>in</strong>g development activities. A full description<br />

of the relevant policies <strong>and</strong> portfolio may be found <strong>in</strong> the references (under McGill<br />

University). Policy implementation was secured with developmental support<br />

from the teach<strong>in</strong>g development unit which worked with heads of departments<br />

to help def<strong>in</strong>e criteria <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolios. All<br />

orientations <strong>for</strong> new <strong>academic</strong>s <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation about the requirement. The<br />

development unit regularly offers workshops on creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g portfolios; these workshops <strong>in</strong>clude a panel of <strong>in</strong>dividuals who review

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