10.06.2017 Views

A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

420 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Case study 4: Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> graduate teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assistants at the LSE<br />

The Department of Economics at the LSE employs around 80 GTAs each year.<br />

They provide much of the class teach<strong>in</strong>g, support<strong>in</strong>g groups of up to 15 students.<br />

They grade <strong>and</strong> give feedback on coursework (which does not count towards the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al degree). They also have weekly ‘office hours’ <strong>in</strong> which students can come to<br />

them with <strong>in</strong>dividual queries on their <strong>academic</strong> work.<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> support <strong>for</strong> GTAs is a jo<strong>in</strong>t responsibility between the lecturer<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> the course on which they are teach<strong>in</strong>g, the department as a whole,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Centre (TLC). Initial selection takes <strong>in</strong>to account<br />

subject knowledge <strong>and</strong> communication skills. Many of the LSE’s GTAs speak<br />

English as a second language. As part of <strong>in</strong>itial selection <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, English<br />

language proficiency is carefully reviewed. Where additional language support<br />

is seen as necessary, this is funded by the department <strong>and</strong> required of the GTA.<br />

All GTAs must undertake some <strong>in</strong>itial tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, run jo<strong>in</strong>tly by staff from the<br />

department <strong>and</strong> TLC. GTAs are paid to attend this tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, which <strong>in</strong>cludes a<br />

videoed teach<strong>in</strong>g practice session, as well as a mark<strong>in</strong>g exercise us<strong>in</strong>g past student<br />

work.<br />

At the course level there is some variation <strong>in</strong> approach, but the majority of course<br />

lecturers will hold brief<strong>in</strong>g meet<strong>in</strong>gs with their GTAs, <strong>and</strong> some will hold regular<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs with their GTA teams throughout the year. Use of web-based learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

resources <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitutional VLE means that most courses have comprehensive<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g resources available to teachers <strong>and</strong> students. One course has a<br />

particularly sophisticated approach to monitor<strong>in</strong>g student progress across its<br />

substantial numbers of classes <strong>and</strong> GTAs, us<strong>in</strong>g weekly onl<strong>in</strong>e quizzes to<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a view on variations <strong>in</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance, which enable follow-up both on<br />

particular topics of concern, <strong>and</strong> where necessary with GTAs whose students<br />

appear to be hav<strong>in</strong>g more difficulties than most.<br />

In the first term of teach<strong>in</strong>g, a lecturer from the department will observe new<br />

GTAs <strong>in</strong> class. Also <strong>in</strong> the first term, there is an onl<strong>in</strong>e survey of student views on<br />

the quality of class teach<strong>in</strong>g. Data on <strong>in</strong>dividual teachers are considered, <strong>and</strong> any<br />

GTAs seen to be fac<strong>in</strong>g difficulties with their students are contacted <strong>and</strong> provided<br />

with additional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> direct feedback on their teach<strong>in</strong>g. The onl<strong>in</strong>e survey<br />

is an annual process – hence enabl<strong>in</strong>g follow-up of any GTAs who face difficulties<br />

<strong>in</strong> subsequent years. Survey results are also used to identify particularly capable<br />

GTAs who may be offered additional office hours <strong>in</strong> the run-up to exam<strong>in</strong>ations.<br />

The best teachers may be nom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>for</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g prizes, <strong>and</strong> may also be <strong>in</strong>vited

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!