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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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262 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

This chapter has concentrated on the discipl<strong>in</strong>e-specific issues fac<strong>in</strong>g those engaged <strong>in</strong><br />

facilitat<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mathematics <strong>and</strong> statistics <strong>in</strong> higher education,<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g these issues from the perspectives of pure mathematics, applied mathematics,<br />

statistics <strong>and</strong> the impact of technology. In this we have taken particular care to consider<br />

the ways <strong>in</strong> which teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mathematics <strong>and</strong> statistics may be grounded<br />

<strong>in</strong> the nature of these discipl<strong>in</strong>es. While traditional methods enable us to present<br />

mathematics as a system of ideas that is underp<strong>in</strong>ned by logic, <strong>and</strong> applied to modell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the real world, we have also seen that wider methods can help us to view mathematics<br />

as a creative activity; one that is carried out by students fac<strong>in</strong>g their own challenge <strong>in</strong><br />

adjust<strong>in</strong>g to study at higher education.<br />

And now . . . Read the chapter aga<strong>in</strong>! Engage with it <strong>and</strong> reflect upon it. Consider how<br />

you might apply or adapt the ideas proposed to your own practice. There are plenty of<br />

other suggestions <strong>in</strong> the references. Disagree if you wish, but at least engage <strong>and</strong> know<br />

why you teach the way you do. If we have given you someth<strong>in</strong>g to th<strong>in</strong>k about <strong>in</strong> your<br />

own approach, then we will be well on our way to improv<strong>in</strong>g the learn<strong>in</strong>g experiences<br />

of students as they study one of the most <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> challeng<strong>in</strong>g subjects <strong>in</strong> higher<br />

education.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Appleby, J <strong>and</strong> Cox, W (2002) ‘The transition to higher education’, <strong>in</strong> P Kahn <strong>and</strong> J Kyle (eds),<br />

Effective <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Mathematics <strong>and</strong> its Applications, pp 3–19, London: Kogan<br />

Page.<br />

Brakes, W (2001) ‘Logic, language <strong>and</strong> life’, Mathematical Gazette, 85 (503), pp 255–266.<br />

Croft, A (2001) Algebra Refresher Booklet, Loughborough: Loughborough University of<br />

Technology.<br />

Davies, N (2002) ‘Ideas <strong>for</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g statistics’, <strong>in</strong> P Kahn <strong>and</strong> J Kyle<br />

(eds), Effective <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Mathematics <strong>and</strong> its Applications, pp 17–393, London:<br />

Kogan Page.<br />

Department <strong>for</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>and</strong> Skills (DfES) (2004) Mak<strong>in</strong>g Mathematics Count (The Smith<br />

Report), London: DfES.<br />

Durk<strong>in</strong>, K <strong>and</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong>, A (2002) ‘Discipl<strong>in</strong>e-based skills support <strong>for</strong> first-year undergraduate<br />

students’, Active <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, 3 (1), pp 24–39.<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Council (2000) Measur<strong>in</strong>g the Mathematics Problem, London: The Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Council.<br />

Garfield, J (1995) ‘How students learn statistics’, International Statistics Review, 63,<br />

pp 25–34.<br />

Gibbs G (1999) ‘Us<strong>in</strong>g assessment strategically to change the way students learn’, <strong>in</strong> S Brown<br />

<strong>and</strong> A Glasner (eds), Assessment Matters <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, Maidenhead: Open University<br />

Press, pp 41–53.<br />

Ha<strong>in</strong>es, C <strong>and</strong> Dunthorne, S (1996) Mathematics <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> Assessment: Shar<strong>in</strong>g Innovative<br />

<strong>Practice</strong>, London: Edward Arnold.

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