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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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398 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Questions to consider<br />

1 In what contexts might you f<strong>in</strong>d the use of critical read<strong>in</strong>g frameworks<br />

useful?<br />

2 What barriers to critical read<strong>in</strong>g have you identified?<br />

3 How else might you encourage deep, rather than surface, learn<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

(Sarah Qu<strong>in</strong>ton <strong>and</strong> Teresa Smallbone, Ox<strong>for</strong>d Brookes University)<br />

Case study 4: L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g theory <strong>and</strong> practice: The<br />

leadership module at Bristol Bus<strong>in</strong>ess School (BBS)<br />

Background<br />

‘Leadership’ is seen as central to successful bus<strong>in</strong>ess practice <strong>and</strong> of <strong>in</strong>terest to<br />

both <strong>academic</strong>s <strong>and</strong> managers. The Leadership module there<strong>for</strong>e sits at the<br />

boundary between theory <strong>and</strong> practice. The module is designed to enable<br />

students to explore this boundary <strong>and</strong> develop both relevant subject knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> skills. The module is a Level 3 option offered to general bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong><br />

account<strong>in</strong>g students, <strong>and</strong> has grown <strong>in</strong> popularity s<strong>in</strong>ce it was orig<strong>in</strong>ally designed<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1997. The module is both <strong>in</strong>novative <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrative through its design,<br />

delivery <strong>and</strong> assessment.<br />

Objectives <strong>and</strong> approaches of module<br />

The design of the module is <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med by Kolb’s (1984) experiential learn<strong>in</strong>g cycle<br />

(see Chapter 2) <strong>and</strong> requires students both to reflect <strong>and</strong> experiment actively.<br />

The module conta<strong>in</strong>s four <strong>in</strong>tegrated types of activity:<br />

1 Concrete experience, expos<strong>in</strong>g students to outdoor management <strong>and</strong><br />

teamwork<strong>in</strong>g exercises focus<strong>in</strong>g on leadership issues. Visit<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

leaders talk to students about their leadership practice, with students be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

required to consider how theory <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> expla<strong>in</strong>s practice.<br />

2 Reflective observation, requir<strong>in</strong>g students to keep learn<strong>in</strong>g diaries that reflect<br />

on each contact session. Students per<strong>for</strong>m a leadership skills audit at the end<br />

of each exercise, reflect<strong>in</strong>g on their beliefs <strong>and</strong> those of the leader us<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

action-centred leadership framework.<br />

3 Abstract conceptualisation, us<strong>in</strong>g traditional lectures cover<strong>in</strong>g concepts <strong>and</strong><br />

theories with a textbook <strong>and</strong> guided read<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

4 Active experimentation, through an assessment that requires students to<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview a leader <strong>and</strong> analyse the data us<strong>in</strong>g current leadership theory.

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