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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

❘<br />

277<br />

2007c). Make sure that students are aware of the significance of aspects of learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

appreciate ways <strong>in</strong> which activities such as teamwork, projects <strong>and</strong> problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g offer<br />

opportunities <strong>for</strong> skills development. Personal Development Plann<strong>in</strong>g, progress files or<br />

e-portfolios can do much to encourage staff <strong>and</strong> students to pay attention to skills<br />

development <strong>and</strong> to make time <strong>for</strong> development <strong>and</strong> reflection with<strong>in</strong> the curriculum<br />

(see also Chapter 8).<br />

Interrogat<strong>in</strong>g practice<br />

• How does the content <strong>and</strong> design of the modules/courses you teach<br />

address employability issues?<br />

• What improvements could you make to <strong>in</strong>tegrate skills development<br />

with<strong>in</strong> your teach<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

Assessment <strong>and</strong> feedback to students are critical <strong>and</strong> significant parts of an <strong>academic</strong>’s<br />

work (see also Chapter 10 on assessment, which <strong>in</strong>cludes a case study from eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

The evidence that students meet the learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes of their programme of study <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal quality assurance <strong>and</strong> external accreditation is found <strong>in</strong> students’ work. It is<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e vital that the assignments set <strong>and</strong> the mark<strong>in</strong>g criteria used enable students to<br />

demonstrate this atta<strong>in</strong>ment. The National Student Survey (Unistats), sent to all f<strong>in</strong>alyear<br />

students <strong>in</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, has consistently identified assessment <strong>and</strong> feedback as the area<br />

<strong>in</strong> which students are least satisfied.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> assessment tools encountered <strong>in</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g discipl<strong>in</strong>es are:<br />

• unseen written exam<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

• laboratory/practical/field trip reports<br />

• analytical calculations<br />

• multiple choice questions (especially at lower levels)<br />

• project reports <strong>and</strong> software developed<br />

• design project reports/outputs<br />

• draw<strong>in</strong>gs (usually CAD)<br />

• portfolios <strong>and</strong> personal development plans<br />

• poster presentations<br />

• oral presentations.<br />

Unseen written exam<strong>in</strong>ations still comprise a substantial part of the assessment <strong>in</strong><br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> are appropriate <strong>in</strong> many areas, particularly <strong>for</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g knowledge of

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