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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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164 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, supervis<strong>in</strong>g, learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2 they are clearly a student-centred learn<strong>in</strong>g experience which requires the supervisor<br />

to take on the role of facilitator;<br />

3 they af<strong>for</strong>d students the opportunity to make an orig<strong>in</strong>al, <strong>in</strong>tellectual or creative<br />

contribution to knowledge.<br />

It was argued that <strong>for</strong> supervisors to offer effective <strong>and</strong> efficient supervision of projects<br />

<strong>and</strong> dissertations, they would have to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>e their own management <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terpersonal skills. In the case of the <strong>for</strong>mer, a range of plann<strong>in</strong>g tools was offered. In the<br />

case of the latter, it was suggested that the supervisor should broaden support <strong>for</strong> the<br />

student so that the supervisor could take on the role of facilitator, prompt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g the student to seek out his or her own solutions <strong>and</strong> strategies <strong>for</strong> mov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward <strong>and</strong> undertak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g sense of their own research. It is this comb<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of unique features which makes projects <strong>and</strong> dissertations such a powerful learn<strong>in</strong>g tool.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Barnett, R (2000) Supercomplexity <strong>and</strong> the curriculum, Studies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, 25(3):<br />

255–265.<br />

Baxter Magolda, M B (1999) Creat<strong>in</strong>g Context <strong>for</strong> <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> Self-authorship, Nashville, TN:<br />

V<strong>and</strong>erbilt University Press.<br />

Bell, J (2005) Do<strong>in</strong>g Your Research Project (4th edn), Berkshire: Open University Press.<br />

Blackmore, P <strong>and</strong> Cous<strong>in</strong>, G (2003) L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> research through<br />

research-based learn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>Education</strong>al Developments, 4(4): 24–27.<br />

Chel<strong>for</strong>d, T <strong>and</strong> Hopk<strong>in</strong>s, A (2004) Siz<strong>in</strong>g the Slice: Assess<strong>in</strong>g Individual Per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>in</strong><br />

Group Projects, <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Academy project. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://www.he<br />

academy.ac.uk/resources/detail/resources/casestudies/cs_096 (accessed 30 December<br />

2007).<br />

Clark, C (1992) Group projects <strong>in</strong> the Department of History, Staff Development <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Newsletter, Staff Development Office, University of York.<br />

Cullen, S (2007) Dissertation Supervision: Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g the Experience of Tourism <strong>and</strong><br />

Hospitality Students. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/hlst/projects/<br />

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hospitality_students (accessed 19 December 2007).<br />

Day, K, Grant, R <strong>and</strong> Hounsell, D (1998) Review<strong>in</strong>g Your <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, University of Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh:<br />

CTLA <strong>and</strong> UCoSDA.<br />

Hammick, M <strong>and</strong> Acker, S (1998) Undergraduate research supervision: a gender analysis,<br />

Studies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong>, 23(3): 335–347.<br />

Healey, M (2005) ‘L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g: explor<strong>in</strong>g discipl<strong>in</strong>ary spaces <strong>and</strong> the role<br />

of <strong>in</strong>quiry-based learn<strong>in</strong>g’, <strong>in</strong> R. Barnett (ed.) Reshap<strong>in</strong>g the University, Berkshire: SRHE <strong>and</strong><br />

the Open University Press.<br />

Henry, J (1994) <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Through Projects, London: Kogan Page.<br />

Jaques, D (1989) Independent <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> Project Work, Ox<strong>for</strong>d: Open <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

Moore, A (2007) PBLE: Project Based <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Academy<br />

Project 43/99. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/projects/detail/<br />

projectf<strong>in</strong>der/projects/pf1611 (accessed 30 December 2007).

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