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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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23<br />

Key aspects of<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> legal<br />

education<br />

Tracey Varnava <strong>and</strong> Julian Webb<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

This chapter is <strong>in</strong>tended to encourage the use of pedagogical approaches that will<br />

underp<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> develop student learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> law. The subject matter itself is a rich<br />

source of material <strong>and</strong> ideas, as an <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluential thread runn<strong>in</strong>g through the<br />

fabric of everyday life. Law both shapes <strong>and</strong> reflects societal rules, norms <strong>and</strong> values.<br />

The boundaries of the discipl<strong>in</strong>e are, perhaps <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>in</strong>dist<strong>in</strong>ct, draw<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong><br />

example, on philosophy, politics, sociology <strong>and</strong> economics. This porosity af<strong>for</strong>ds plenty<br />

of scope to move beyond a narrow construction of the curriculum to a wider consideration<br />

of the place <strong>and</strong> status of law <strong>in</strong> society. One of the first challenges <strong>for</strong> the teacher is<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e to articulate through the syllabus a conception of law which takes students<br />

beyond their own assumptions about the parameters of the subject. A broader vision<br />

not only opens up new vistas <strong>for</strong> exploration but also offers excit<strong>in</strong>g possibilities <strong>for</strong><br />

enhanc<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g. This chapter aims to outl<strong>in</strong>e some ideas <strong>and</strong> suggestions as to how<br />

this might be achieved.<br />

The first section of the chapter gives a flavour of some of the issues that shape<br />

<strong>and</strong> def<strong>in</strong>e the study of law at university. These <strong>in</strong>fluences have the potential to both<br />

limit <strong>and</strong> liberate the way <strong>in</strong> which law is taught. In the next section, two <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

approaches to teach<strong>in</strong>g law, namely problem-based learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> research-based learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

are described. These have been selected as examples that are particularly well<br />

suited to foster<strong>in</strong>g the attributes that have been identified as characteristic of a law<br />

graduate (QAA, 2000). Approaches to assessment <strong>in</strong> law are also addressed. The chapter<br />

ends with an overview of the matters discussed <strong>and</strong> some suggestions <strong>for</strong> further<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

❘<br />

363<br />

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