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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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238 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the discipl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

3 numeracy;<br />

4 learn<strong>in</strong>g how to learn.<br />

It is well documented that while employers highly value personal skills they commonly<br />

note <strong>in</strong>adequacies <strong>in</strong> one or more aspects of communication <strong>and</strong> presentation (Ketteridge<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fry, 1999). Most providers have now embedded explicit <strong>and</strong> progressive teach<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

practice <strong>and</strong> assessment of such skills <strong>in</strong> their courses.<br />

In recent years the ‘skills’ list has exp<strong>and</strong>ed to <strong>in</strong>clude enterprise <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship<br />

<strong>and</strong> broadened to <strong>in</strong>clude such generic elements as ethics, susta<strong>in</strong>ability, citizenship<br />

<strong>and</strong> the development of appropriate attitudes (professionalism). The advent of progress<br />

files <strong>and</strong> personal development plann<strong>in</strong>g may do much to encourage staff <strong>and</strong><br />

students to pay attention to these areas <strong>and</strong> to make time <strong>for</strong> reflection on their<br />

development.<br />

Case study 3: Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g employability aspects of a<br />

bioscience degree programme<br />

One tool to help programme teams to enhance employability aspects of<br />

their course is the generically applicable employability audit, developed by the<br />

Centre <strong>for</strong> Bioscience. The audit is <strong>for</strong>mative <strong>and</strong> consists of a number of<br />

head<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

1 Graduate employment;<br />

2 Career path development ;<br />

3 Relationship with employers;<br />

4 Options <strong>for</strong> work experience;<br />

5 Does your curriculum promote employability?<br />

6 Are students helped <strong>in</strong> obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g careers?<br />

7 Extra-curricular activities;<br />

8 General.<br />

Each head<strong>in</strong>g covers a set of questions; <strong>for</strong> example, under 4 (Options <strong>for</strong> work<br />

experience) questions <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• Work experience encouraged dur<strong>in</strong>g vacations?<br />

• S<strong>and</strong>wich placements encouraged as part of the course?<br />

• Can student carry out <strong>in</strong>-course project work <strong>in</strong> real sett<strong>in</strong>gs with employers?<br />

• Are work experience/placements available <strong>in</strong> areas not <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

specific discipl<strong>in</strong>e?<br />

For each item the team then considers:<br />

• What options could improve the provision?

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