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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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56 ❘<br />

<strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, supervis<strong>in</strong>g, learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>for</strong>mative feedback on their journal entries, but <strong>in</strong> the latter weeks of the course<br />

the entries were given assessed feedback.<br />

In contrast, courses at levels 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 focused more on student-directed learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

around a topic, case study, <strong>and</strong> so on. This required students <strong>in</strong>dividually <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> groups to research, reflect, share resources, engage <strong>in</strong> critical discussion <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrative activities onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> order to be able to complete their assessment<br />

activities.<br />

E-learn<strong>in</strong>g student–teacher communication<br />

Introduction to teacher videos, course <strong>in</strong>structional materials, email <strong>and</strong><br />

telephone contact <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, announcement boards <strong>and</strong> quick feedback<br />

evaluations were designed to replicate the accessibility of ‘face-to-face’<br />

communication <strong>in</strong> the e-environment.<br />

(Dr Ann Gilroy, School of Theology, University of Auckl<strong>and</strong>)<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Evaluation of student learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the efficacy of the teach<strong>in</strong>g processes is an <strong>in</strong>tegral<br />

aspect of curriculum design <strong>and</strong> it also serves as a quality assurance measure.<br />

Different methods of evaluation are discussed <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> Chapter 14. It is important<br />

to note here that an evaluation process is built <strong>in</strong>to any curriculum development strategy.<br />

Evaluation carried out regularly <strong>and</strong> appropriately can give us feedback on student<br />

atta<strong>in</strong>ment (summative evaluation), student approaches to <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g context <strong>and</strong> valuable data on which to make future decisions (<strong>for</strong>mative<br />

evaluation), <strong>and</strong> supports the iterative process of curriculum design, development <strong>and</strong><br />

delivery.<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

This chapter provides basic <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> <strong>academic</strong> staff from all discipl<strong>in</strong>es with<br />

responsibilities <strong>for</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g activities <strong>and</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g curricula.<br />

The l<strong>in</strong>k to UK frameworks on the <strong>academic</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure has also been made so that the<br />

reader is aware of the context <strong>in</strong> which higher education operates. The importance of the<br />

concept of alignment of learn<strong>in</strong>g, teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> assessment has been identified as crucial<br />

<strong>for</strong> all staff <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> all types of curriculum design <strong>and</strong> development.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Biggs, J (1999) <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> Quality <strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> at University, Buck<strong>in</strong>gham: SRHE/Open University<br />

Press.

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