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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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Languages<br />

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• Vot<strong>in</strong>g systems may be used <strong>in</strong> conjunction with an IWB to engage students more<br />

actively <strong>in</strong> a lecture situation <strong>and</strong> provide <strong>in</strong>stant feedback <strong>for</strong> the lecturer to allow<br />

misconceptions to be addressed (Beekes, 2006; Schmidt, 2006).<br />

• The IWB may be used to project digital text or audio or video material <strong>for</strong> the class to<br />

work on, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g per<strong>for</strong>mances produced by students.<br />

• The IWB may be used to demonstrate <strong>and</strong> share the writ<strong>in</strong>g process, to present models<br />

of work <strong>in</strong> order to highlight good features <strong>and</strong> suggest improvements (this could be<br />

a particularly useful tool <strong>in</strong> the translation process suggested below).<br />

• Video-conferenc<strong>in</strong>g may be used to l<strong>in</strong>k up with native speakers <strong>and</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g reality<br />

to topic discussions.<br />

• The creation of digital video vignettes <strong>and</strong> podcasts may be exploited to provide an<br />

end goal <strong>and</strong> a real audience <strong>for</strong> language use <strong>and</strong> production.<br />

• Institutional <strong>in</strong>tranets may be used as a means of communication <strong>and</strong> support <strong>for</strong><br />

learners with<strong>in</strong> a guided self-study scheme, <strong>for</strong> example by provid<strong>in</strong>g video <strong>and</strong><br />

audio clips with related tasks; the use of remote drives l<strong>in</strong>ked to digital language<br />

laboratory software such as the popular Sanako system is a further extension of this.<br />

• Concordanc<strong>in</strong>g may be used with more advanced learners to encourage heuristic<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g approaches <strong>and</strong> develop sophisticated language skills.<br />

• With appropriate guidance on where to look <strong>and</strong> how to evaluate the reliability <strong>and</strong><br />

validity of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, the <strong>in</strong>ternet can be a useful source of authentic <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

material <strong>for</strong> both lecturer <strong>and</strong> student, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> particular can help support research <strong>for</strong><br />

projects.<br />

• CD ROM collections may be used as a valuable source of research material <strong>for</strong> project<br />

work.<br />

• Multimedia CD ROMs may be used to develop pronunciation <strong>and</strong> fluency.<br />

• With tutorial guidance, students can make use of grammar-based programmes to<br />

diagnose learn<strong>in</strong>g needs <strong>and</strong> improve their accuracy through drill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> test<br />

exercises (see Case study 3).<br />

This list is by no means exhaustive, <strong>and</strong> the speed of technological development means<br />

that none ever could be. A useful <strong>and</strong> regularly updated source of support is the ICT4LT<br />

website (Davies, 2005) which provides case studies <strong>and</strong> advice comb<strong>in</strong>ed with a researchled<br />

rationale <strong>for</strong> various aspects of C&IT use. Further ideas may be found <strong>in</strong> Dudeney<br />

(2000), Gill (2000) <strong>and</strong> Coleman <strong>and</strong> Klapper (2005).<br />

Case study 1: Languages onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Project background<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 2002, the Department of Languages <strong>and</strong> Translation Studies has been<br />

deliver<strong>in</strong>g FL courses with an <strong>in</strong>tegrated onl<strong>in</strong>e component. The aim <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

VLE (WebCT) was to extend <strong>and</strong> enhance the student learn<strong>in</strong>g experience by

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