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A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Enhancing academic and Practice

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Curriculum design <strong>and</strong> development<br />

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49<br />

• demonstrate a professional st<strong>and</strong>ard of draw<strong>in</strong>g skills <strong>in</strong> a number of set<br />

tasks;<br />

• underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> apply key draw<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>and</strong> methods;<br />

• communicate confidence <strong>in</strong> their ability to be creative through the medium<br />

of draw<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• show underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of draw<strong>in</strong>g not only as a creative art but also as a<br />

technical skill, a tool <strong>for</strong> experimentation <strong>and</strong> research, <strong>and</strong> a tool <strong>for</strong><br />

presentation <strong>and</strong> communication of ideas;<br />

• evaluate the quality of draw<strong>in</strong>gs used as <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mational tools with<strong>in</strong> their own<br />

discipl<strong>in</strong>e;<br />

• show underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of draw<strong>in</strong>g as a method <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g, record<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g ideas around which to build <strong>and</strong> manage a studio<br />

practice.<br />

Alignment of teach<strong>in</strong>g with learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes<br />

The ideas <strong>for</strong> the <strong>in</strong>tensive teach<strong>in</strong>g unit were tested <strong>in</strong> workshops with students<br />

from a range of discipl<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Students were<br />

asked to br<strong>in</strong>g along two draw<strong>in</strong>gs of a tree, one freeh<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> one digital, which<br />

were p<strong>in</strong>ned on to the wall. They were then asked to execute a series of ‘small<br />

steps’ <strong>in</strong> draw<strong>in</strong>g which illustrated simple but key pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of draw<strong>in</strong>g practice;<br />

at each stage outcomes were discussed, analysed <strong>and</strong> reflected upon by students.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> two hours, by follow<strong>in</strong>g the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, each of the students was able to<br />

produce draw<strong>in</strong>gs of a professional – <strong>in</strong>deed, exhibition – st<strong>and</strong>ard. By compar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their f<strong>in</strong>al workshop draw<strong>in</strong>gs with their pre-workshop ef<strong>for</strong>ts, they were able to<br />

identify <strong>and</strong> evaluate key po<strong>in</strong>ts of development. And, importantly, <strong>for</strong> the nonart<br />

students, they felt sufficiently competent to explore visual languages <strong>and</strong><br />

creativity.<br />

Interaction with students <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mative assessment<br />

In observ<strong>in</strong>g the student workshops, teach<strong>in</strong>g staff were able to reflect upon the<br />

process of <strong>for</strong>mative assessment with<strong>in</strong> the studio environment, based on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>teractions that took place between students <strong>and</strong> the workshop leader. Other<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts of importance were the use of the ‘small steps’ method; critical diagnosis<br />

of draw<strong>in</strong>gs; <strong>and</strong> a group dynamics of high energy, motivation <strong>and</strong> enjoyment –<br />

contribut<strong>in</strong>g to a level of concentrated work that produced excellent results.<br />

Summative assessment was not a goal of the workshops, but could be<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated with<strong>in</strong> a fully developed draw<strong>in</strong>g programme that concluded with<br />

exhibitions of works.<br />

(Nuala Gregory, Creative Arts <strong>and</strong> Industry, University of Auckl<strong>and</strong>)

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