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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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86 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

However, your company has the option of agreeing <strong>to</strong> provide intermittent<br />

or reduced-schedule parenting leave at the employee’s request, even though<br />

the FMLA does not require it. In fact, if you have a company policy allowing<br />

that type of leave, you should follow the policy. Your company may impose<br />

restrictions on this type of leave that are different from those mandated by<br />

the FMLA, because you’re agreeing <strong>to</strong> provide more than the law requires.<br />

For ex<strong>amp</strong>le, although the FMLA requires employers <strong>to</strong> allow intermittent<br />

leave in increments of one hour or less, you may require employees who use<br />

intermittent leave for parenting <strong>to</strong> take it in larger increments (for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, a<br />

full day at a time).<br />

Policy Alert<br />

If your company has a policy of offering intermittent or reduced schedule<br />

leave for parenting leave, follow it. Your company is bound <strong>to</strong> follow its<br />

own leave policies, even if they exceed FMLA obligations.<br />

Ex<strong>amp</strong>le: A few years after her first request, Brenda makes a request similar <strong>to</strong><br />

the one described in the ex<strong>amp</strong>le above, but this time your company has a policy<br />

of granting occasional days off or reduced workdays <strong>to</strong> employees with newborns.<br />

Brenda specifically requests FMLA leave in two time segments, one in December and<br />

one in February. You deny Brenda the second block of time off because it is not available<br />

under the FMLA. Are you correct?<br />

No. Where your company policy allows for intermittent leave for childbirth, you<br />

must abide by the policy.<br />

This limitation doesn’t apply <strong>to</strong> a woman who has a serious health<br />

condition as a result of pregnancy or childbirth or a spouse caring for a<br />

woman with such a condition. In those situations, the leave is not parenting<br />

leave, so the employee is entitled <strong>to</strong> intermittent and reduced-schedule<br />

leave. Likewise, if a child has a serious health condition, the employee<br />

isn’t restricted by this provision and is eligible for intermittent or reducedschedule<br />

leave (see Chapter 6, “Intermittent and Reduced-Schedule <strong>Leave</strong>”).

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