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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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chapter 6 | how much leave can an employee tAke? | 117<br />

Common Mistakes Regarding <strong>Leave</strong> Duration—<br />

And How <strong>to</strong> Avoid <strong>The</strong>m<br />

Mistake 1: Using inconsistent methods <strong>to</strong> measure the “leave year.”<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Making sure everyone in your company uses the same leave year method<br />

for all employees seeking FMLA leave.<br />

• If your company changes leave year methods, providing 60 days’ notice <strong>to</strong><br />

all employees before implementing the change. You must allow employees<br />

who already started or requested leave prior <strong>to</strong> your announcement <strong>to</strong> use<br />

whichever method of calculating the leave year is most beneficial <strong>to</strong> them.<br />

• Applying the new method <strong>to</strong> all employees as soon as the 60-day notice<br />

period passes.<br />

Mistake 2: Failing <strong>to</strong> accurately count employee leave time taken.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Calculating available FMLA leave time at the beginning of leave.<br />

• Tracking all leave time the employee takes—not including time the<br />

employee actually spends working, additional time off the employee<br />

takes for your company’s convenience, and weeks during which your<br />

company is shut down.<br />

• Subtracting all leave time taken from the employee’s available FMLA<br />

leave time.<br />

Mistake 3: Failing <strong>to</strong> accurately calculate available leave time for employees<br />

who need intermittent or reduced-schedule leave.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Calculating available leave time based on the employee’s usual workweek.<br />

Employees who work part time or work overtime hours are entitled <strong>to</strong> a<br />

prorated amount of leave based on their usual hours worked.<br />

• Keeping good records of employee work hours, including hours worked<br />

by exempt employees.

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