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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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chapter 6 | how much leave can an employee tAke? | 101<br />

EXAMPLE: Your company measures the FMLA leave year by the calendar year: From<br />

January first <strong>to</strong> December 31, each eligible employee is entitled <strong>to</strong> 12 weeks of FMLA<br />

leave. Your employee, Megan, begins her 12-week FMLA leave on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1. As of<br />

January 1, Megan is entitled <strong>to</strong> 12 weeks of FMLA leave for the new leave year. This<br />

means she will be able <strong>to</strong> take a solid 24 weeks of FMLA leave in a row.<br />

Counting Forward<br />

If your company chooses the third method, an eligible employee is entitled<br />

<strong>to</strong> up <strong>to</strong> 12 weeks of FMLA leave in the year beginning on the first day that<br />

the employee takes FMLA leave. From that day forward, the employee has<br />

12 months <strong>to</strong> take the full 12 weeks of FMLA leave. <strong>The</strong> next 12-month<br />

period begins when leave is next taken after the initial 12-month leave year<br />

ends. For ex<strong>amp</strong>le, if an employee began leave on February 15, 2008, the<br />

employee would have until February 14, 2009 <strong>to</strong> use up the 12 weeks of<br />

leave. If the employee again wanted leave beginning June 20, 2009, the clock<br />

would start over.<br />

This is a relatively simple method for your company <strong>to</strong> use, because you<br />

can administer it easily on a case-by-case basis. However, it may allow<br />

employees <strong>to</strong> take more than 12 weeks of leave in a given 12-month period<br />

in the same manner that the first two methods do.<br />

EXAMPLE: Your company counts the leave year by going forward one year from the<br />

date FMLA leave is first taken. Megan begins a six-week FMLA leave on December 1,<br />

2007. On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20, 2008, Megan requests <strong>to</strong> take her remaining six weeks of leave,<br />

returning on December 1, 2008. On January 2, 2009, Megan requests a full 12-week<br />

FMLA leave. So, Megan will get 18 weeks of FMLA leave between Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20, 2008<br />

and March 27, 2009.

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