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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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48 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Don’t forget <strong>to</strong> track hours worked by employees who aren’t entitled <strong>to</strong><br />

earn overtime pay (called “exempt employees”). Many companies don’t<br />

routinely record hours worked by exempt employees. After all, these<br />

employees are not typically paid by the hour, but instead must put in as<br />

many hours as it takes <strong>to</strong> get the job done.<br />

Unless you have records showing the actual hours worked by exempt<br />

employees, however, you must assume that they have worked the required<br />

1,250 hours as long as they’ve been employed for 12 months. You may also<br />

need <strong>to</strong> know the exact hours worked by an exempt employee if he or she<br />

wants <strong>to</strong> take intermittent or reduced-schedule leave. This type of leave is<br />

calculated as a reduction in the hours or days the employee typically works,<br />

so you can’t figure out how much FMLA intermittent or reduced-schedule<br />

leave time an exempt employee is entitled <strong>to</strong> unless you know how many<br />

hours the employee has worked.<br />

Í Managers’<br />

Flowchart<br />

FMLA-Eligible Employees<br />

no<br />

1A) Full-time employees: Employed with company for at least<br />

12 months prior <strong>to</strong> first day of requested leave?<br />

yes<br />

no<br />

1B) Part-time employees: Employed with company for at least<br />

52 weeks prior <strong>to</strong> first day of requested leave?<br />

yes<br />

no<br />

1C) Joint employees: Employed jointly with your company and<br />

another, and worked for one or the other for at least 12 months<br />

prior <strong>to</strong> first day of requested leave?<br />

yes<br />

Not eligible<br />

2) Employee worked at least 1,250 hours in the 12-month<br />

(or 52-week) period immediately preceding leave?<br />

yes<br />

Eligible for FMLA leave

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