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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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144 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Lessons from the<br />

Real World<br />

An employee’s statement <strong>to</strong> her employer that she needed<br />

time off because she “didn’t feel good” and needed<br />

“a couple days <strong>to</strong> get better” didn’t put her employer on<br />

notice that she suffered from a serious health condition.<br />

Shortly before Jill Beaver was scheduled <strong>to</strong> return from an approved vacation<br />

<strong>to</strong> her job at RGIS Inven<strong>to</strong>ry Specialists, Inc., she called in and reported <strong>to</strong> her<br />

supervisor that she was ill, “she didn’t feel good,” and her doc<strong>to</strong>r had ordered<br />

her not <strong>to</strong> fly or return <strong>to</strong> work for “a couple of days, a few days.” RGIS<br />

viewed Beaver’s extra time off as unauthorized and fired her. Beaver sued<br />

RGIS for terminating her while on FMLA leave.<br />

<strong>The</strong> court sided with RGIS because Beaver hadn’t provided sufficient<br />

information <strong>to</strong> alert her supervisor that the FMLA applied <strong>to</strong> her leave.<br />

Beaver’s statements <strong>to</strong> her supervisor were <strong>to</strong>o general for her supervisor <strong>to</strong><br />

conclude that she might have suffered from a serious health condition.<br />

Beaver v. RGIS Inven<strong>to</strong>ry Specialists, Inc., 144 Fed. Appx. 452 (6 th Cir. 2005).<br />

Because there’s no hard and fast rule about whether the FMLA applies<br />

when an employee gives you very little information about the need for leave,<br />

it’s best <strong>to</strong> take a cautious approach. That means designating any possibly<br />

FMLA-qualified leave request as FMLA leave subject <strong>to</strong> withdrawal if further<br />

inquiry shows that the leave isn’t covered.<br />

Tip<br />

When in doubt, preliminarily designate the leave as FMLA and inquire<br />

further. You can withdraw the designation if your inquiry doesn’t support<br />

FMLA coverage.<br />

How you treat an employee for purposes of other types of leave or benefits<br />

may serve as evidence that you had notice that the employee suffered from a<br />

serious health condition. After all, if you know the employee is qualified for<br />

parenting leave or disability leave, for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, you know enough <strong>to</strong> find out<br />

whether the FMLA applies.

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