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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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appendix A | state laws and departments of labor | 329<br />

Rhode Island<br />

<strong>Family</strong> and <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Leave</strong> (R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-41-1 and following)<br />

Covered Employers: Employers with at least 50 employees.<br />

Eligible Employees: Full-time employees who average at least 30 hours of work<br />

per week and have been employed for at least 12 consecutive months.<br />

Types of <strong>Leave</strong><br />

• <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Leave</strong>: For the employee’s own serious illness or <strong>to</strong> care for a family<br />

member with a serious illness.<br />

• Parental <strong>Leave</strong>: For the birth or adoption of a child.<br />

Amount of <strong>Leave</strong>: Thirteen weeks in any two calendar years.<br />

<strong>Family</strong> Members: Same family members as FMLA, plus parents-in-law.<br />

Procedural Requirements<br />

• Notice: Employee must give 30 days’ advance notice of the date when<br />

parental or family leave shall begin and end, unless a medical emergency<br />

prevents the employee from doing so. Notice must be in writing, must<br />

verify the truthfulness of the employee’s factual statements, and must<br />

include a detailed description of the circumstances the entitle the<br />

employee <strong>to</strong> leave.<br />

• Certification: Employer may ask employee <strong>to</strong> provide a written<br />

certification from a physician caring for the employee or family member.<br />

• Paid <strong>Leave</strong>: Employer that allows employees <strong>to</strong> use sick leave following the<br />

birth of a child must also allow adoptive parents <strong>to</strong> use sick leave for the<br />

placement of a child.<br />

• Benefits: Before starting leave, the employee must pay the employer what<br />

it will cost <strong>to</strong> pay the premiums <strong>to</strong> keep the employee’s health benefits<br />

in effect during leave; the employer must return this payment <strong>to</strong> the<br />

employee within ten days after the employee returns <strong>to</strong> work.

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