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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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198 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Lessons from the<br />

Real World<br />

An employee must try <strong>to</strong> reschedule foreseeable<br />

intermittent leave that would result in understaffing.<br />

Scott Kaylor was a CT technician at Fannin Regional Hospital. During his<br />

employment at the hospital, Kaylor saw his doc<strong>to</strong>r regularly for treatment<br />

for a degenerative back disease.<br />

On December 27, 1994, Kaylor was hospitalized for a flare-up of his back<br />

injury. He spent three weeks on FMLA leave, then returned <strong>to</strong> work. On<br />

January 31, Kaylor <strong>to</strong>ld his supervisor that he had an appointment with his<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>r on February 3. This appointment was one of his regular treatments<br />

and had been scheduled before he was hospitalized. Kaylor’s supervisor <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

him he could not take the day off because it would leave them short-staffed<br />

and asked him <strong>to</strong> reschedule the treatment.<br />

After hearing from other employees that Kaylor planned <strong>to</strong> call in sick on<br />

February 3, his supervisor asked him whether he intended <strong>to</strong> show up. He said<br />

that he would come <strong>to</strong> work. On the 3rd, however, he called in sick, claiming<br />

<strong>to</strong> have a s<strong>to</strong>mach virus. But he still went <strong>to</strong> his doc<strong>to</strong>r’s appointment for<br />

back treatment. <strong>The</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>r said that Kaylor could have gone <strong>to</strong> work that<br />

day, and the doc<strong>to</strong>r’s notes didn’t mentioned a s<strong>to</strong>mach virus.<br />

Kaylor was fired for abuse of sick leave. Kaylor sued, claiming that he had<br />

a legal right <strong>to</strong> take intermittent FMLA leave on February 3 and could not<br />

have be fired for doing so. <strong>The</strong> court disagreed, finding that Kaylor had<br />

an obligation <strong>to</strong> make reasonable efforts <strong>to</strong> reschedule his leave after his<br />

supervisor <strong>to</strong>ld him that it would cause staffing problems. Because he didn’t<br />

follow the rules for intermittent leave, Kaylor wasn’t protected by the FMLA.<br />

Kaylor v. Fannin Regional Hospital, 946 F.Supp. 988 (N.D. Ga. 1996).<br />

When an employee needs leave for an episodic problem, such as migraines,<br />

asthma, or any other condition that comes on suddenly or waxes and wanes<br />

in intensity, it can be very difficult <strong>to</strong> manage the employee’s time off. After<br />

all, the employee typically can’t predict when the condition will necessitate<br />

time off work. If the condition is unpredictable, you cannot insist that

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