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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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16 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Chapter Highlights<br />

Your company is covered by the FMLA if it<br />

employed 50 or more employees for 20 or<br />

more weeks in the current or preceding year.<br />

Employees <strong>to</strong> count <strong>to</strong>ward the 50 or more<br />

minimum include:<br />

• all full-time employees<br />

• all part-time employees<br />

• employees on leave if they are expected <strong>to</strong><br />

return <strong>to</strong> work, and<br />

• employees who work jointly for your<br />

company and another company.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se workers don’t count <strong>to</strong>wards the<br />

50-employee minimum:<br />

• independent contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

• employees working outside the U.S or its<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

• employees hired or terminated during a<br />

calendar week (for that week), and<br />

• employees who are not expected <strong>to</strong> return<br />

from leave.<br />

For purposes of the FMLA’s 20-week<br />

minimum, employees are employed by<br />

your company in any week in which they<br />

are on payroll.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 20 weeks of employing 50 or more<br />

employees don’t have <strong>to</strong> be consecutive,<br />

as long as they occur in the current or<br />

preceding year.<br />

When your company is a joint employer,<br />

your company’s responsibilities under the<br />

FMLA depend on whether it is a “primary”<br />

or “secondary” employer.<br />

If your company is a covered employer,<br />

you must:<br />

• post general FMLA information at every<br />

worksite, and<br />

• include information about the FMLA in<br />

your company’s personnel handbook or<br />

other written personnel policies.

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