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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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178 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

Chapter Highlights<br />

You may postpone the start of an employee’s<br />

leave if the need for leave was foreseeable and<br />

the employee could have—but failed <strong>to</strong>—provide<br />

you with 30 days’ notice.<br />

Most employers cover an employee’s workload<br />

during leave by asking coworkers <strong>to</strong> pick<br />

up the slack; other methods of handling work<br />

for an employee on leave include hiring temps,<br />

using consultants, outsourcing the work, or<br />

picking up some of the work yourself.<br />

You must continue an employee’s group<br />

health benefits while the employee is on leave.<br />

• You may require the employee <strong>to</strong> pay his or<br />

her usual share of the premium, in one of<br />

several ways provided by the FMLA.<br />

• If the employee is more than 30 days late<br />

in making premium payments, you may<br />

cut off insurance coverage, but only after<br />

providing written notice <strong>to</strong> the employee<br />

and at least 15 additional days <strong>to</strong> make up<br />

the payments.<br />

You can require an employee <strong>to</strong> schedule intermittent<br />

leave so it does not unduly disrupt<br />

your company’s operations, if the employee<br />

needs leave for treatment or some other<br />

foreseeable reason; the employee’s health care<br />

provider must agree <strong>to</strong> any rescheduling.<br />

You can temporarily transfer an employee on<br />

intermittent leave <strong>to</strong> another position, with<br />

equal benefits and pay, that better accommodates<br />

the need for leave<br />

You may request periodic status reports from<br />

employees on FMLA leave regarding any<br />

changes in their planned return dates or their<br />

intent <strong>to</strong> return at all.<br />

You may discipline or even fire an employee<br />

who is on FMLA leave, as long as your reasons<br />

for doing so are entirely unrelated <strong>to</strong> the<br />

employee’s leave; before you do so, however,<br />

you should consult with a lawyer.

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