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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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38 | the essential guide <strong>to</strong> family and medical leave<br />

worksite or within a 75-mile radius of the worksite. If your company<br />

employs thousands of FMLA-eligible workers, but has several employees who<br />

work in a remote satellite office that’s more than 75 miles from any other<br />

company worksite, the employees in the satellite office won’t be entitled <strong>to</strong><br />

FMLA leave.<br />

Tip<br />

Don’t forget <strong>to</strong> count joint employees. When figuring out whether there<br />

are 50 employees within 75 miles of the employee’s worksite, make sure <strong>to</strong><br />

count all employees—including joint employees.<br />

Measuring the 75-Mile Radius<br />

If your company has a “c<strong>amp</strong>us” of buildings grouped <strong>to</strong>gether, they count<br />

as one worksite. Similarly, unconnected buildings used by your company<br />

within a reasonable geographic vicinity (for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, within the city limits)<br />

are considered a single worksite. This means that the 75-mile radius can be<br />

measured out from any of the related buildings: If there are 50 employees<br />

within 75 miles of any related building, all employees who work in one of<br />

the related buildings meet this part of the eligibility test.<br />

Ex<strong>amp</strong>le: Petra has worked full time at the Main Street outlet of your company,<br />

the Grande Baguette bakery chain, for the last four years. Grande Baguette employs<br />

20 people at the Main Street outlet and another 20 people at another location in the<br />

city, the First Street outlet. It employs another 20 people at an outlet in a suburban<br />

mall that’s 77 miles away from Petra’s outlet but only 72 miles from the First Street<br />

s<strong>to</strong>re. Petra is pregnant and has requested leave <strong>to</strong> begin on the date of her scheduled<br />

C-section. Is Petra entitled <strong>to</strong> FMLA leave?<br />

Yes. Even though there are only 20 employees at the Grande Baguette outlet where<br />

Petra works, the two city locations count as one worksite. <strong>The</strong>re are 40 employees<br />

at the citywide worksite, and an additional 20 employees at the mall outlet. Because<br />

the mall outlet is within 75 miles of one of the city locations, those employees count<br />

when determining Petra’s eligibility—even though they don’t work within 75 miles of<br />

her actual worksite. Because there are 60 employees within 75 miles under the FMLA<br />

definition, Petra is eligible for leave.

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