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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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chapter 9 | managing an employee’s leave | 207<br />

Mistake 3: Mismanaging intermittent leave.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Seeking recertification of the employee’s condition, if necessary. If<br />

an employee is taking leave beyond what the medical certification<br />

anticipated, ask for another one.<br />

• Making sure that every qualified absence is designated as FMLA leave.<br />

An employee who takes a lot of intermittent leave may also take time off<br />

for other reasons—such as vacation or minor illnesses. You need <strong>to</strong> know<br />

which absences count as FMLA leave, so ask these employees <strong>to</strong> talk <strong>to</strong><br />

you or another manager every time they need time off.<br />

• Requiring employees <strong>to</strong> stick <strong>to</strong> their treatment schedules. If an employee<br />

needs intermittent leave for scheduled treatment, the certification<br />

should state when that treatment will be. You can ask the employee <strong>to</strong><br />

reschedule, with the doc<strong>to</strong>r’s approval, <strong>to</strong> avoid undue disruption <strong>to</strong> the<br />

company’s operations.<br />

• Transferring the employee, if necessary. You are entitled <strong>to</strong> transfer the<br />

employee temporarily <strong>to</strong> a position that better accommodates his or<br />

her need for intermittent leave. Just make sure that the transfer isn’t a<br />

demotion in disguise.<br />

Mistake 4: Firing or disciplining an employee for taking FMLA leave—or<br />

appearing <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Consulting with a lawyer—every time. Because it’s so easy <strong>to</strong> get in<br />

trouble here, you should always talk <strong>to</strong> a lawyer <strong>to</strong> make sure that you’ve<br />

made the right decision before taking action.<br />

• Making sure you have a very compelling reason <strong>to</strong> fire the employee.<br />

Even if your company is an at-will employer (as most are), this isn’t the<br />

time <strong>to</strong> exercise your right <strong>to</strong> fire without a very good reason.<br />

• Firing only if you can prove that you would have taken the same action<br />

if the employee hadn’t taken leave. This means, for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, being able<br />

<strong>to</strong> document that termination proceedings were in the works before the<br />

employee requested leave or that you discovered truly egregious problems<br />

that warrant immediate firing.

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