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The Essential Guide to Family & Medical Leave

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers. This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

The purpose of the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to help employees balance the demands of work and family. But the law can be hard for employers to apply in the real world. Questions about eligibility, coverage, notice and certification requirements, administering leave, continuing benefits, and reinstatement can challenge even the most experienced managers.

This book has the plain-English answers to all of your tough questions about the FMLA. It provides detailed information, real-life examples, sample forms, and other tools to help you meet your legal obligations.

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chapter 7 | Giving Notice and Designating <strong>Leave</strong> | 147<br />

• Designating leave as FMLA leave even if the employee does not request<br />

it, if the employee’s behavior reveals a serious health condition.<br />

• Designating paid leave as FMLA leave, if the reason for leave qualifies<br />

under the FMLA. Don’t forget workers’ compensation leave, disability<br />

leave, and parenting leaves may also be FMLA-qualified.<br />

Mistake 2: Denying FMLA leave because the employee has not followed<br />

company notice rules.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Granting FMLA leave requests preliminarily and conducting<br />

investigations <strong>to</strong> confirm FMLA coverage.<br />

• Rather than denying FMLA leave, delaying it for the 30-day notice<br />

period if the need for leave was truly foreseeable. (Chapter 9 explains<br />

how <strong>to</strong> do this.)<br />

Mistake 3: Failing <strong>to</strong> give individualized FMLA information <strong>to</strong> employees<br />

who need FMLA leave.<br />

Avoid This Mistake By:<br />

• Giving each employee requesting FMLA leave a written notice<br />

designating the leave as FMLA leave (see above) and detailing FMLA<br />

information specific <strong>to</strong> the employee’s particular situation (use the DOL<br />

optional notice form, which is included in Appendix C and on the CD-<br />

ROM at the back of this book).<br />

• Giving the employee the individualized information in a language the<br />

employee understands.<br />

• If the employee is sensory impaired, giving the individualized<br />

information in a form that the employee can receive and understand.<br />

• Making sure the individualized information is tailored <strong>to</strong> the employee’s<br />

particular situation (for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, telling the employee that he or she<br />

can substitute paid leave or that he or she must pay health insurance<br />

premiums during leave).<br />

• Giving a new individual notice whenever the employee will be required<br />

<strong>to</strong> follow different rules (for ex<strong>amp</strong>le, <strong>to</strong> provide a medical certification<br />

or fitness for duty report).

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